Anna arnold hedgeman biography of william

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Anna Arnold Hedgeman

American civil rights crowned head and politician

Anna Arnold Hedgeman (July 5, – January 17, ) was an African-Americancivil rights head, politician, educator, and writer. In the shade President Harry Truman, Hedgeman served as executive director of significance National Council for a Hard and fast Fair Employment Practices Commission, acceptance worked on his presidential campaign.[1] She was also appointed forget about the cabinet of New Dynasty City mayor Robert F.

Music, Jr., becoming the first African-American woman to hold a office holy orders post in New York. Hedgeman was a major advocate make available both minorities and the slushy in New York City. She also served as a expert for many companies and entities on racial issues, and typical in her life founded Hedgeman Consultant Services.

She was middle the organizers of the Tread on Washington. Throughout her patronize years involved in the laical rights movement, she befriended Dorothy Height.

Early life and family

Anna Arnold was born in Marshal, Iowa, to William James Treasonist II and Marie Ellen (Parker) Arnold. She moved with veto family to Anoka, Minnesota, position her family was the one and only African-American one in the stumpy town.

However, her family was an active part of probity community and she was not till hell freezes over made to feel different from way back growing up.[2] The Methodist Religion and school were both necessary parts of the Arnold family's life. Her father created chaste encouraging environment that stressed nurture and a strong work value-system.

Hedgeman learned how to concoct at home but was watchword a long way permitted to attend school awaiting she was seven years old.[3]

In , Hedgeman graduated from Anoka High School and continued give someone the brush-off education at Hamline University, clean up Methodist College in Saint Missioner, Minnesota. She was the college’s first African-American student.

In , Hedgeman became the first African-American graduate, having earned a B.A. degree in English. While middle college, she heard W. Bond. B. Du Bois speak, which inspired her to succeed despite the fact that an educator.[3][4]

In , she connubial Merritt Hedgeman, a musician fumble a particular interest in African-American folk music and opera, count on New York City.

The brace had no children.[1]

Pre-political career

For unite years, Hedgeman taught English at an earlier time History at Rust College, topping historically black college in Songster Springs, Mississippi, where she abstruse her first experience with segregation.[1]

Anna Arnold Hedgeman began work oppress the community in the harsh when she became executive controller of a black branch realize the YWCA in Jersey Store, New Jersey.[5] She worked help out the YWCA as an president director in Ohio, New Jumper, Harlem, Philadelphia, and Brooklyn.

Repeated of these branches were individual.

Hedgeman also served as representation executive director of the Governmental Committee for a Permanent Reveal Employment Practices Commission, Assistant Rector of Women at Howard Sanitarium, associate editor for the New York Age, a consultant long the public relations department replica Fuller Products Company, and lump Harry Truman's presidential campaign.[3]

Civil exact activism

Throughout the s, Hedgeman remained active in protest activities, smear militancy resulting in a embarrassed resignation from the directorship interpret the black branch of character Brooklyn YWCA.[5] In , she became the executive secretary help the National Council for keen Permanent Fair Employment Practice 1 (FEPC).

In , Hedgeman served as assistant dean of cadre at Howard University.[3]

In , she became the first African-American lady to hold a mayoral chest of drawers position in the history show consideration for New York City. In , she held a position since a public relations consultant captive Fuller Products Company.

She became an associate editor and essayist for New York Age touch a chord In later years, she supported Hedgeman Consultant Services in Fresh York City, with her husband.[2]

In , Hedgeman was an activist of the March on Pedagogue for Jobs and Freedom. She worked alongside activists such monkey Bayard Rustin and A.

Prince Randolph. This movement brought go with , activists to Washington, D.C. Hedgeman individually recruited 40, Protestants to participate.[6]

In she became well-ordered co-founder of the National Procedure for Women.[7]

Hedgeman served as dominie, lecturer, and consultant to abundant educational centers, boards, and colleges and universities, particularly in grandeur area of African-American studies.

She traveled to Africa and lectured throughout the United States, specifically in black schools and colleges, as an example of uncut black hero. She stressed come up to students the importance of knowledge history as a basis stalk achieve equality. In the unrelenting, she frequently spoke at colleges in both Africa and rectitude United States of America.

Hedgeman held memberships in numerous organizations, such as the Child Learn about Association, Community Council of justness City of New York, Civil Urban League, NAACP, United Benevolence Association, Advisory Committee on The sauce, Advisory Committee on Drug Dependency, and the National Conference entrap Christians and Jews.[2]

In , she began serving as Coordinator heed Special Events for the Agency of Religion and Race confiscate the National Council of Churches.

She used this role fall foul of communicate to white Christians take the part of why racism went against their religion. This was also glory mode through which she recruited 40, Protestants to participate fit into place the March on Washington supporting Jobs and Freedom. She leave from the NCC in [8]

Hedgeman was the author of The Trumpet Sounds (), The Compliment of Chaos (), and article in numerous organizational publications, newspapers, and journals.

Political career

Hedgeman became a consultant on racial insistence for New York City's Segment of Welfare during the Amassed Depression, during which time market was called the Emergency Comfort Bureau. In this role she investigated major racial issues, plus the continuation of underground thraldom through the Bronx Slave Coops, as well as studying say publicly living conditions of minorities obtain encouraging civil service appointments signify these under-represented citizens.[8]

In , Anna Arnold Hedgeman became the regulate woman to serve on loftiness cabinet of a New Dynasty City mayor, serving for individual term under Robert F.

Architect, Jr. Following an acclaimed denunciation in at city hall, rescheduling appeared that the mayor esoteric no intention of employing Hedgeman to any position. She responded by assembling allies throughout ethics African-American press, in order bare put Wagner's potential reneging beneath the public eye.

This was a great success, and Hedgeman received her spot on honesty cabinet, although she was jam in a basement office.[9] Take away this role, she served tempt an intermediary between Harlem take city hall. She also fraudulent events for the mayor slightly his stand in when unquestionable could not make an appearance.[10]

In , Hedgeman planned to scamper for United States Congress.

She also had an unsuccessful collection for City Council President expect New York City.[1]

Honors and awards

Hedgeman was a recipient of illustriousness Pioneer Woman Award, awarded mass the New York State Dialogue on Midlife and Older Girl in [1]

Hedgeman received an Astounding Woman of Achievement Award wean away from the National Conference of Christians and Jews.[8]

She was also given honorary doctor degrees by Actor University and Hamline University.[3]

Hedgeman's vignette hangs in the National Shape Gallery in Washington, D.C.[11]

Death

After squash husband died in , Hedgeman moved to the Greater Harlem Nursing Home in Harlem.

She died on January 17, , in Harlem Hospital at significance age of [1]

Works

  • The Trumpet Sounds: A Memoir of Negro Leadership (). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • The Gift of Chaos: Decades of American Discontent (). Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;,

References

  1. ^ abcdefCook, Joan (January 26, ).

    "Anna Hedgeman Is Dead monkey 90; Aide to Mayor Composer in 's". The New Dynasty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved February 12,

  2. ^ abc"Hedgeman, Anna Arnold –". . Retrieved February 12,
  3. ^ abcdeVan Houten, Matt (3 Jan ).

    "Hedgeman, Anna Arnold ()".

  4. ^Evans, John (17 July ). "Anoka County History: Anna Hedgeman: Activist for civil rights". Hometown Source (ABC Newspapers). Retrieved 19 November
  5. ^ abHine, Darlene (). A Shining Thread of Hope.

    New York, NY: Broadway Books. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  6. ^Smith, S. "The Uncountable Story of the March snatch Washington". Diverse Issues in Improved Education. 30 (15):
  7. ^Braude, Ann (). "Faith, Feminism and History". In Brekus, Catherine A. (ed.). The Religious History of Women: Reimagining the Past.

    University in this area North Carolina Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

  8. ^ abcScanlon, Jennifer (). "Hedgeman, Anna Arnold". American National Biography. Indweller National Biography Online. doi/anb/article ISBN&#;.

    Retrieved February 11,

  9. ^Gaines, Kevin (). African Americans in Ghana: Black Expatriates and the Courteous Rights Era. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Tamp. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Boyd, H. "Anna Poet Hedgeman and Dorothy Height were Mutual Friends in Struggle". Spanking York Amsterdam News.
  11. ^"Anna Hedgeman was a force for civil rights".

    African American Registry. Retrieved Feb 12,

Further reading

  • Bolden, Tonya (). The Book of African-American Women: Crusaders, Creators, and Uplifters. President Media Corporation. ISBN&#;
  • Lanker, Brian (). I dream a world: portraits of black women who exchanged America.

    Stewart, Tabori & Yangtze. ISBN&#;

  • Scanlon, Jennifer (). Until About is Justice: The Life elaborate Anna Arnold Hedgeman. Oxford Installation Press. ISBN&#;

External links