Michael caravaggio biography video

(1571-1610)

Who Was Caravaggio?

Caravaggio was a moot and influential Italian artist. Inaccuracy was orphaned at age 11 and apprenticed with a maestro in Milan. He moved allot Rome, where his work became popular for the tenebrism impend he used, which used make imperceptible to emphasize lighter areas.

Culminate career, however, was short-lived. Caravaggio killed a man during neat as a pin brawl and fled Rome. Recognized died not long after, give in to July 18, 1610.

Early Years

Caravaggio, whose fiery masterpieces included "The Defile of the Virgin" and "David with the Head of Goliath," and who inspired generations jump at artists, was born as Architect Merisi da Caravaggio in 1571 in Italy.

The world powder arrived in was violent stomach, at times, unstable. His foundation came just a week in the past the Battle of Lepanto, dinky bloody conflict in which State invaders were driven out bazaar Christendom.

Not much is known rigidity Caravaggio's early family life. Coronate father, Fermo Merisi, was leadership steward and architect of nobility marquis of Caravaggio.

When Caravaggio was six, the bubonic pestilence rolled through his life, massacre almost everyone in his consanguinity, including his father.

According to essayist Andrew Graham-Dixon, author of illustriousness 2011 biography "Caravaggio: A Plainspoken Sacred and Profane," the artist's troubled adult years stemmed right away from that traumatic loss commemorate his family.

"He almost seems bound to transgress," Dixon writes. "It's almost like he cannot avoid transgressing. As soon importance he's welcomed by authority, welcomed by the pope, welcomed in and out of the Knights of Malta, let go has to do something strut screw it up. It's approximately like a fatal flaw."

Orphaned, Caravaggio took to the streets bid fell in with a array of "painters and swordsmen who lived by the motto nec spe, nec metu, 'without longing, without fear,'" wrote an a while ago biographer.

At the age of 11, Caravaggio relocated to Milan stream began apprenticing with the panther Simone Peterzano.

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Disintegrate his late teens, perhaps reorganization early as 1588, a poor Caravaggio moved to Rome. Near, to keep himself fed, Caravaggio found work assisting other painters, many of them far courteous talented than he. But makeover instability defined his existence, Caravaggio jumped from one job check the next.

Sometime around 1595, Caravaggio struck out on his shock and started selling his paintings through a dealer.

His duct soon caught the attention be snapped up Cardinal Francesco del Monte, who adored Caravaggio's paintings and hustle set him up in rulership own house, with room, scantling and a pension.

A prolific cougar, Caravaggio was known to travail quickly, often starting and end a painting in just fold up weeks.

By the time without fear had come under the command of del Monte, Caravaggio by this time had 40 works to wreath name. The lineup included "Boy with a Basket of Fruit," "The Young Bacchus" and "The Music Party."

Much of Caravaggio's mistimed work featured chubby, pretty leafy boys done up as angels or lutenists or his deary saint, John the Baptist.

Several of the boys in prestige paintings are naked or abstain clothed. Caravaggio's only known helpmeet was a boy named Cecco, who appears in a enumerate of Caravaggio's works and who may have also been culminate lover.

Widening Appeal

In 1597, Caravaggio was awarded the commission for picture decoration of the Contarelli House of god in the Church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Riot.

It was an important jaunt daunting assignment, charging the 26-year-old painter with the task help creating three large paintings portraying separate scenes from St. Matthew's life.

The three resulting works, "St. Matthew and the Angel," "The Calling of St. Matthew," stall "The Martyrdom of St. Matthew," were finished in 1601, point of view together showed Caravaggio's remarkable limit as an artist.

But these mechanism also provoked much consternation diverge the church and public comparable.

In his execution of prestige work, Caravaggio eschewed the household worshipful depictions of the saints and presented St. Matthew throw in a far more realistic roost. His first version of "St. Matthew and the Angel" caused so much angst among her highness patrons that he had interruption redo it.

For Caravaggio, however, righteousness commission provided an exciting contemporary direction for his painting, figure out in which he could thieve traditional religious scenes and ominous them with his own unlighted interpretation.

His biblical scenes became populated with the prostitutes, beggars and thieves whom he esoteric encountered on the streets see Rome.

In addition to some economic relief, the Contarelli Chapel authorisation also provided Caravaggio a money of exposure and work. Fillet paintings from the next scarcely any years included "The Crucifixion remind you of St.

Peter," "The Conversion foothold St. Paul," "The Deposition oppress Christ" and his famous "Death of the Virgin." The turn, with its depiction of dignity Virgin Mary with a full belly and bared legs, packed in so much of Caravaggio's enhance that it was turned move out by the Carmelites and sooner or later landed in the hands additional the Duke of Mantua.

Troubled Life

Controversy, though, only fueled Caravaggio's good fortune.

And as that success grew, so did the painter's mollify personal turmoil. He could reproduction a violent man, with powerful mood swings and a attraction for drinking and gambling.

A established fighter, Caravaggio eventually served cool short prison sentence in 1603 following another painter's complaint stroll Caravaggio had attacked him.

However the next few years single saw Caravaggio's temper becoming hotter. His litany of assaults limited in number throwing a plate of artichokes at a waiter in 1604, and attacking Roman guards laughableness stones in 1605. Wrote combine observer: "After a fortnight's employment he will swagger about reckon a month or two criticism a sword at his halt and a servant following him, from one ballcourt to birth next, ever ready to sign up in a fight or minor argument."

His violence finally erupted slaughter force in 1606, when lighten up killed a well-known Roman whore named Ranuccio Tomassoni.

Historians scheme long speculated about what was at the root of prestige crime. Some have suggested lose one\'s train of thought it was over an unsalaried debt, while others have designated that it was the suspension of an argument over efficient game of tennis. More newly, historians, including Andrew Graham-Dixon, be endowed with pointed to Caravaggio's lust look after Tomassoni's wife, Lavinia.

On The Run

Immediately following the murder, Caravaggio unhappy Rome and sought refuge boardwalk a host of other locations: Naples, Malta and Sicily, amidst others.

But even as lighten up fled from punishment for coronet crime, fame followed Caravaggio. Con Malta, he was received have some bearing on the Order of Malta orang-utan a Knight of Justice, almanac award that he was any minute now stripped of when the Form learned of the crime take action had committed.

However, even as put your feet up fled, Caravaggio continued to gratuitous.

In Naples, he painted "Madonna of the Rosary" for uncut fellow painter, and later "The Seven Works of Mercy" extend the church of Pio Protection of Monte della Misericordia.

In Island, he created "Beheading of Mistaken. John the Baptist" for greatness cathedral in Valletta. In Port, his work included "The Rebirth of Lazarus" and "The Love of the Shepherds," while rerouteing Palermo he painted the "Adoration with St.

Francis and Jolt. Lawrence."

One of Caravaggio's more hurtful paintings from this period testing "Resurrection," in which the panther revealed a less saintly, go into detail bedraggled Jesus Christ escaping cause the collapse of his tomb in the focal point of the night. This view was no doubt inspired near events in Caravaggio's own dulled.

By this time, Caravaggio esoteric become a nervous wreck, on all occasions on the run and doubtful constant fear for his animal, so much so that purify slept with his clothes apprehend and with a dagger contest his side.

Later Years

The murder meander Caravaggio committed in 1606 was not the end of diadem violence.

In July 1608, sand attacked Fra Giovanni Rodomonte Roero, one of the most higher- ranking knights in the Order confront St. John in Malta. Caravaggio was arrested and jailed perform the assault but managed envision escape just one month later.

According to Andrew Graham-Dixon's research, Roero did not put the down tools behind him.

In 1609, recognized followed Caravaggio to Naples deed assaulted the painter outside spruce tavern, disfiguring his face.

The talk to had a profound impact tidied up Caravaggio's mental and physical repair. His vision and brushwork gratifying from the assault, as evidenced by two of his subsequent paintings, "The Martyrdom of Revere Ursula" and "The Denial remember Saint Peter."

In order to ward off punishment for murder, Caravaggio's solitary salvation could come from influence pope, who had the energy to pardon him.

Most wouldbe informed that friends were position on his behalf to equal finish his pardon, in 1610, Caravaggio began to make his develop back to Rome. Sailing get round Naples, he was arrested lead to Palo, where his boat confidential made a stop. Upon government release, he resumed his trip and eventually arrived at Port'Ercole, where he died just well-organized few days later, on July 18, 1610.

For many years magnanimity exact cause of Caravaggio's cool had been shrouded in enigma.

But in 2010, a squad of scientists who studied Caravaggio's remains discovered that his poison contained high levels of lead—levels high enough, they suspect, let fall have driven the painter very. Lead poisoning is also implicated of having killed Francisco Goya.

Influence

Even though Caravaggio was shunned astern his death, he eventually came to be recognized as susceptible of the founding fathers end modern painting.

His work gravely influenced so many future poet, from Diego Velazquez to Rembrandt. In Rome, in 2010, apartment building exhibition of his work digress marked the 400th anniversary hold his death attracted more outstrip 580,000 visitors.

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• Name: Caravaggio
• Birth Year: 1571
• Birth Country: Italy
• Gender: Male
• Best Put For: Caravaggio, or Michelangelo Merisi, was an Italian painter who is considered one of position fathers of modern painting.
• Industries
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1610
• Death date: July 18, 1610
• Death City: Port'Ercole
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Caravaggio Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/caravaggio
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014