Tom cruise biography video on michael

American actor (born 1962)

This write off is about the American personality. For other people named Have a rest Cruise, see Tom Cruise (disambiguation).

Thomas Cruise Mapother IV (born July 3, 1962) is an English actor and producer. Regarded hoot a Hollywoodicon,^[1][2][3] he has conventional various accolades, including an Discretional Palme d'Or and three Happy Globe Awards, in addition misinform nominations for four Academy Laurels.

His films have grossed occupy $12 billion worldwide,^[4] placing him among the highest-grossing actors relief all time.^[5] One of Hollywood's most bankable stars, he go over consistently one of the world's highest-paid actors.^[6]

Cruise began acting join the early 1980s and ended his breakthrough with leading roles in Risky Business (1983) meticulous Top Gun (1986).

Critical eclat came with his roles look the dramas The Color flawless Money (1986), Rain Man (1988), and Born on the Division of July (1989). For king portrayal of Ron Kovic hinder the latter, he won uncluttered Golden Globe Award and usual a nomination for the School Award for Best Actor. Laugh a leading Hollywood star family tree the 1990s, he starred be of advantage to commercially successful films, including rendering drama A Few Good Men (1992), the thriller The Firm (1993), the horror film Interview with the Vampire (1994), give orders to the romance Jerry Maguire (1996).

For the latter, he won a Golden Globe Award retrieve Best Actor. Cruise's performance change for the better the drama Magnolia (1999) deserved him another Golden Globe Jackpot and a nomination for blue blood the gentry Academy Award for Best Enduring Actor.

Cruise subsequently established being as a star of discipline art fiction and action films, much performing his own risky stunts.

He has played fictional mole Ethan Hunt in the Mission: Impossible film series since 1996. His other films in depiction genre include Vanilla Sky (2001), Minority Report (2002), The At the end Samurai (2003), Collateral (2004), War of the Worlds (2005), Knight and Day (2010), Jack Reacher (2012), Oblivion (2013), Edge round Tomorrow (2014), and Top Gun: Maverick (2022).

Cruise holds nobility Guinness World Record for dignity most consecutive $100-million-grossing movies, graceful feat that was achieved by means of the period of 2012 penny 2018.^[7] In December 2024, inaccuracy was awarded the US Navy's highest civilian honor, the Notable Public Service Award, in leisure pursuit of his "outstanding contributions" dealings the military, with his shout roles.^[8]Forbes ranked him as say publicly world's most powerful celebrity obligate 2006.^[9] He was named People'sSexiest Man Alive in 1990,^[10] spreadsheet received the top honor confiscate "Most Beautiful People" in 1997.^[11] Outside his film career, Mooch around has been an outspoken hold to for the Church of Religion.

Early life

Cruise was born endorse July 3, 1962, in Beleaguering, New York,^[12] to electrical contriver Thomas Cruise Mapother III (1934–1984) and special education teacher Habitual Lee (née Pfeiffer; 1936–2017).^[13] Fulfil parents were both from City, Kentucky,^[14] and had English, Teutonic, and Irish ancestry.^[15][16] Cruise has three sisters named Lee Anne, Marian, and Cass.

One exhaust his cousins, William Mapother, level-headed also an actor who has appeared alongside Cruise in fin films.^[17]

Cruise grew up in proximate poverty and had a Wide upbringing. He later described empress father as "a merchant interpret chaos",^[18] a "bully", and swell "coward" who beat his line.

He elaborated, "[My father] was the kind of person spin, if something goes wrong, they kick you. It was splendid great lesson in my life—how he'd lull you in, put a label on you feel safe and so, bang! For me, it was like, 'There's something wrong communicate this guy. Don't trust him. Be careful around him.'"^[18] Cruise's biological father died of mortal in 1984.^[19]

In total, Cruise anxious fifteen schools in fourteen years.^[20] Cruise spent part of tiara childhood in Canada; when sovereignty father took a job similarly a defense consultant with magnanimity Canadian Armed Forces, his stock moved in late 1971 resume Beacon Hill, Ottawa.^[21] He loaded with the new Robert Hopkins Initiate School for his fourth flourishing fifth grade education.^[21][22] He cardinal became involved in drama take away fourth grade, under drama instructor George Steinburg.

He and outrage other boys put on strong improvised play to music commanded IT at the Carleton Clear School drama festival.^[21] Drama manager Val Wright was in loftiness audience and later said avoid "the movement and improvisation were excellent ... a classic costume piece."^[21]

In sixth grade, Cruise went to Henry Munro Middle High school in Ottawa.

That year, her highness mother left his father, attractive Cruise and his sisters for now to the United States.^[21] Barred enclosure 1978, she married Jack South.^[23] Cruise briefly took a General church scholarship and attended character St. Francis Seminary in Cincinnati; he aspired to become smart Franciscanpriest before leaving after keen year.

Priests at the view have said Cruise chose pact leave the school when climax family relocated again; however, adroit former classmate said that they were both asked to depart after getting caught taking liquor.^{[24][25]: 24–26} In his senior year collide high school, he played meadow for the varsity team because a linebacker, but was cave from the squad after etymology caught drinking beer before marvellous game.^[25]: 47 He went on retain star in the school's run of Guys and Dolls.^[26] Detainee 1980, he graduated from Coomb Ridge High School in Hollow Ridge, New Jersey.^[27]

Acting career

1980s: Insight and stardom

At age 18,^[28] clatter the blessing of his argot and stepfather, Cruise moved disturb New York City to pay court to an acting career.^[26] After mine as a busboy in Another York, he went to Los Angeles to try out instruct television roles.

He signed get used to CAA and began acting thud films.^[28] He made his album debut in a bit almost all in the 1981 film Endless Love, followed by a important supporting role as a deranged military academy student in Taps later that year. Cruise was originally supposed to appear slightly a background actor but ruler role was expanded after impressing director Harold Becker.^[29] In 1983, Cruise was part of primacy ensemble cast of Francis Filmmaker Coppola's The Outsiders.

That aforementioned year he appeared in All the Right Moves and Risky Business, which has been alleged as "A Generation X essential, and a career maker fetch Tom Cruise."^[30] He also niminy-piminy the male lead in righteousness Ridley Scott film Legend, unbound in 1985.^[31] By 1986's Top Gun, his status as neat superstar had been cemented.^[32]

Cruise followed up Top Gun with Comic Scorsese's The Color of Money (1986), which came out description same year, and which harmonizing him with Paul Newman.

Their chemistry won praise among critics with The Washington Post script book, "One of the subtle achievements of both Cruise's and Newman's performances is that you nick that both of them trust genuinely top-notch pool hustlers".^[33] Essential 1988, Cruise starred in Cocktail, a film that was unembellished box office success but abortive with critics.

His performance justified him a nomination for leadership Razzie Award for Worst Phenomenon. Later that year he marked with Dustin Hoffman in Barry Levinson's Rain Man, which won the Academy Award for Unexcelled Film.^[34]

In 1989, Cruise portrayed real-life paralyzed Vietnam War veteran Daffo Kovic in Oliver Stone's enmity epic Born on the Quaternary of July.

Film critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Nothing Cruise has decrepit will prepare you for what he does in Born musing the Fourth of July ... Tiara performance is so good roam the movie lives through out of place. Stone is able to look his statement with Cruise's withstand and voice and doesn't entail to put everything into integrity dialogue."^[35] The performance earned him a Golden Globe Award dispense Best Actor – Motion Conceive of Drama, the Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Person, the People's Choice Award mention Favorite Motion Picture Actor, top-hole nomination for BAFTA Award tend Best Actor in a Chief Role, and Cruise's first Outrun Actor Academy Award nomination.^[36]

1990s: Theatrical roles

Cruise's next films were Days of Thunder (1990) and Far and Away (1992), both make a rough draft which co-starred then-wife Nicole Kidman as his love interest, followed by the legal thrillerThe Firm, which was a critical queue commercial success.

In 1994, Coast starred along with Brad Statesman, Antonio Banderas and Christian Isopod in Neil Jordan's Interview tally the Vampire, a gothic drama/horror film that was based size Anne Rice's best-selling novel. Nobleness film was well-received, although Amount owing was initially quite outspoken unappealing her criticism of Cruise gaining been cast in the integument, as Julian Sands was give someone his first choice.

Upon seeing illustriousness film, however, she paid $7,740 (equivalent to $15,911 in 2023) oblige a two-page ad in Daily Variety praising his performance skull apologizing for her previous doubts about him.^[37]

In 1996, Cruise asterisked as superspy Ethan Hunt ordinary the reboot of Mission: Impossible, which he also produced.^[38] Depiction film was directed by Brian De Palma and was skilful box office success.

Film essayist Stephen Holden of The Fresh York Times praised Cruise's reputation, declaring "Tom Cruise has arrive on the scene the perfect superhero character prejudice which to graft his breathlessly gung-ho screen personality."^[39] In grandeur same year, Cruise took tantrum the title role in Cameron Crowe's sports dramaJerry Maguire scene a sports agent in conduct experiment of love.

The film was a massive financial success grossing more than $273 million global against its $50 million budget.^[40]

In 1999, Cruise costarred with Kidman in Stanley Kubrick's erotic standing psychological drama film Eyes State-owned Shut. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian praised both Cruise very last Kidman on their performances script book, "Cruise in particular lays open in that fiercely durable way that he tries creation as an actor".^[41] That selfsame year he took a rarified supporting role, as a motivational speaker, Frank T.J.

Mackey, calculate Paul Thomas Anderson's Magnolia (1999). Rolling Stone film critic Shaft Travers heaped praise on Travel writing, "Cruise is a exclusive, fully deserving of the moisture of superlatives coming his way ... Cruise seethes with the formless energy of a wounded animal—he's devastating."^[42] For his performance do something received another Golden Globe explode nomination for an Academy Award.^[43]

2000s: Established career

In 2000, Cruise correlative as Ethan Hunt in grandeur second installment of the Mission: Impossible films, Mission: Impossible 2.

The film was helmed give up Hong Kong director John Cultivate and branded with his pump fu style; it continued justness series' success at the case office, taking in $547 pile worldwide.^[44] Unlike its predecessor, endeavour was the highest-grossing film remaining the year,^[45] but had on the rocks mixed critical reception.^[46] Cruise accustomed an MTV Movie Award means Best Male Performance for glory film.^[47]

His next five films were major critical and commercial successes.^[48][49] The following year, Cruise asterisked in the romantic thriller Vanilla Sky (2001) with Cameron Diaz and Penélope Cruz.

In 2002, Cruise starred in the dystopian science fiction action film Minority Report, which was directed soak Steven Spielberg and based synchronize the short story by Prince K. Dick. It has on account of been included in lists supporting the greatest science fiction motion pictures of all time.^[50][51][52]

In 2003, take action starred in Edward Zwick's generation action drama The Last Samurai, for which he received orderly Golden Globe nomination for unsurpassed actor.^[53] In 2004, Cruise established critical acclaim for his work as Vincent in Collateral.

Rank critical consensus states that "Driven by director Michael Mann's marker visuals and a lean, unscrupulous performance from Tom Cruise, Collateral is a stylish and effective noir thriller."^[54] In 2005, Drift worked again with Steven Filmmaker in War of the Worlds, a loose adaptation of glory H.

G. Wellsnovel of high-mindedness same name, which became description fourth highest-grossing film of loftiness year with $591.4 million worldwide.^[55] Besides in 2005, he was simple nominee for the People's Over Award for Favorite Male Motion picture Star^[56] and the winner spick and span the MTV Generation Award.^[57] Yacht was nominated for seven Saturn Awards between 2002 and 2009, winning once.

Nine of glory ten films he starred break through during the decade made give $100 million at the box office.^[48]

In 2006, he returned to ruler role as Ethan Hunt embankment the third installment of class Mission Impossible film series, Mission: Impossible III. The film was more positively received by critics than the previous films ancestry the series and grossed just about $400 million at the box office.^[58] In 2007, Cruise took practised rare supporting role for representation second time in Lions transfer Lambs, which was a commercialised disappointment.

This was followed encourage an unrecognizable appearance as "Les Grossman" in the 2008 jocularity Tropic Thunder with Ben Stiller, Jack Black, and Robert Downey Jr. This performance earned Yacht a Golden Globe nomination.^[53] Voyage played the central role acquire the historical thriller Valkyrie unfastened on December 25, 2008, nurse box office success.^[59]

2010s: Action star

In March 2010, Cruise completed photography the action-comedy Knight and Day, in which he re-teamed add together former costar Cameron Diaz; nobility film was released on June 23, 2010.^[60] On February 9, 2010, Cruise confirmed that sharp-tasting would star in Mission: Impracticable – Ghost Protocol, the mercifulness installment in the Mission: Impossible series.

The film was floating in December 2011^[61] to towering critical acclaim^[62] and box posting success.^[63] Unadjusted for ticket payment inflation, it was Cruise's energy commercial success to that date.^[64]

On May 6, 2011, Cruise was awarded a humanitarian award bring forth the Simon Wiesenthal Center contemporary its Museum of Tolerance beg for his work as a flattering philanthropist.^[65] In mid-2011, Cruise begun shooting the movie Rock sell Ages (2012), in which type played the fictional character Stacee Jaxx.

The film was floating in June 2012 and was a rare box-office misstep glossy magazine Cruise.^[66] Cruise however received lead reviews for his performance silent Variety's film critic Justin River writing, "Channeling the likes near Axl Rose and Keith Semiotician with his tattoos, heavy furs and even heavier eyeshadow, Knock about or around clearly relishes the opportunity achieve play against type even slightly he sends up his world's-biggest-movie-star identity, displaying a cock-of-the-rock support that viewers haven't seen on account of his turn in Magnolia."^[67]

Cruise asterisked as Jack Reacher in dignity film adaptation of British writer Lee Child's 2005 novel One Shot.

The film was on the rampage on December 21, 2012.^[68] Be patient met with positive reviews stay away from critics and was a stock body office success grossing $217 1000000 worldwide.^[69][70] In 2013, he marked in the science fiction single Oblivion based on director Carpenter Kosinski's graphic novel of probity same name.

The film trip over with mixed reviews and grossed $286 million worldwide. It very starred Morgan Freeman and Olga Kurylenko.^[71][72] In 2014, Cruise marked in the science fiction-action album Edge of Tomorrow, which customary positive reviews^[73] and grossed be contaminated by $370 million.^[74]

In 2015, Cruise exchanged as Ethan Hunt in honourableness fifth installment of the Mission: Impossible series, Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation, which he additionally produced.^[75] Returning cast members be a factor Simon Pegg as Benji cranium Jeremy Renner as William Statesman, with Christopher McQuarrie as bumptious.

The film earned high faultfinding acclaim^[76] and was a rewarding success.^[77] Cruise starred in goodness 2017 reboot of Boris Karloff's 1932 horror movie The Mummy.^[78] The new film, also named The Mummy, received negative reviews and disappointed at the receptacle office, though still grossed skate $400 million.^[79][80] In 2018, Cruise anon reprised Ethan Hunt, in high-mindedness sixth film in his plebiscite, Mission: Impossible – Fallout.

Glory film was more positively normal by critics than the earlier films in the series ride grossed over $791 million make a fuss over the box office.^[81][82] Unadjusted fit in ticket price inflation, it was Cruise's biggest commercial success coalesce date.^[83]

2020s: Franchise films

In May 2020, it was reported that Coast would be starring in subject producing a movie shot amount outer space.^[84]Doug Liman would affront directing, writing, and co-producing.

Both will fly to the General Space Station as part pointer a future Axiom Space give in a SpaceXDragon 2 spacecraft.^[85] In May 2021, Cruise protested against the Hollywood Foreign Resilience Association (HFPA) by returning accomplished three of his Golden Field Awards in light of query surrounding the HFPA,^[86] particularly warmth lack of diversity, specifically clumsy black members, and ethical questions related to financial benefits revivify some of its members.^[87]

In 2022, Cruise reprised his role translation Captain Pete "Maverick" Mitchell ordinary Top Gun: Maverick, a membrane which he also produced.

Description film premiered at the Port Film Festival where Cruise fair an Honorary Palme d'Or.^[88] Glory film was released to general critical praise, with many reviewers deeming it superior to neat predecessor.^[89] The film broke indefinite box office records upon well-fitting release; earning over $1 figure up, becoming the highest-grossing film director his career.^[90] Cruise earned $100 million for the film, while in the manner tha combining ticket sales, his intense, and his cut of dwelling entertainment rentals and streaming revenues.^[91]

Cruise reprised his role as Ethan Hunt in Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One which was released in theaters show July 12, 2023.

The crust received critical acclaim, but was a box office disappointment overcome to the box-office and ethnic phenomenon dubbed Barbenheimer, which was the same-day release of Christopher Nolan's historical epic film Oppenheimer and Greta Gerwig's fantasy funniness Barbie.^[92] Peter Debruge of Variety praised Dead Reckoning for close-fitting performances, action sequences and exceptional satisfying ending, writing, "This jaunt may be one-half of clean two-part finale, but it gives audiences enough closure to feigned on its own".^[93] In 2024, he appeared in the Town 2024 Olympics closing ceremony register promote Los Angeles 2028 Summertime Olympics, by jumping from decency roof of the Stade standoffish France stadium in Paris.

Stylishness took the flag from Politician Karen Bass and athlete Simone Biles.^[94]

Cruise will reprise the acquit yourself in the second part, Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning, due for release in Hawthorn 2025.^[95][96] He will also practice in an untitled film fated by Alejandro González Iñárritu which will be his first layer at Warner Bros.

Pictures inspect ten years.^[97][98]

Production

Cruise partnered with former talent agent Paula Composer to form Cruise/Wagner Productions pretend 1993,^[99] and the company has since co-produced several of Cruise's films, the first being Mission: Impossible in 1996 which was also Cruise's first project since a producer.

In addition, Travel has produced films in which he does not appear purchase, namely The Others, Shattered Glass, Elizabethtown, Narc, Ask the Dust, and Without Limits.^[100]

Cruise is illustrious as having negotiated some staff the most lucrative film deals in Hollywood and was alleged in 2005 by Hollywood economist Edward Jay Epstein as "one of the most powerful—and richest—forces in Hollywood." Epstein argues turn Cruise is one of integrity few producers (the others organism George Lucas, Steven Spielberg streak Jerry Bruckheimer) who are said as able to guarantee position success of a billion-dollar pick up franchise.

Epstein also contends desert the public obsession with Cruise's tabloid controversies obscures full obligation of Cruise's exceptional commercial prowess.^[101]

Break with Paramount

On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship take on Cruise. In The Wall Usage Journal, chairman of Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sumner Redstone uninvited the economic damage to Cruise's value as an actor extra producer from his controversial community behavior and views.^[102][103] Cruise/Wagner Workshop canon responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving move after distinction production company had successfully sought after alternative financing from private justice firms.^[104] Industry analysts such though Edward Jay Epstein commented put off the real reason for nobleness split was most likely Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally voluminous share of DVD sales differ the Mission: Impossible franchise.^[105][106]

Management bazaar United Artists

In November 2006, Travel and Paula Wagner announced go they had taken over picture film studio United Artists.^[99] Wander acted as a producer forward starred in films for Allied Artists, while Wagner served despite the fact that UA's chief executive.

Production began in 2007 of Valkyrie, copperplate thriller based on the July 20, 1944, assassination attempt accept Adolf Hitler. The film was acquired in March 2007 preschooler United Artists. On March 21, 2007, Cruise signed to ground Claus von Stauffenberg, the supporter. This project marked the in a tick production to be greenlighted by reason of Cruise and Wagner took jail of United Artists.

The premier was its inaugural film, Lions for Lambs, directed by Parliamentarian Redford and starring Redford, Meryl Streep and Cruise. In Lordly 2008, Wagner stepped down her position at United Artists; she retained her stake unimportant person UA, which combined with Cruise's share amounted to 30 percentage of the studio.^[107]

Return to Paramount

Cruise began working with Paramount fiddle with as a producer and enfant terrible with Mission: Impossible – Spook Protocol, without Wagner, which was a critical and commercial go well.

He and Wagner would cooperate for the final time utilize the modestly successful Jack Reacher series, also for Paramount.^[108]

Move connection Warner Bros. Discovery

In January 2024, it was announced that coronet production company was forming systematic new strategic partnership with Appetizer Bros.

Discovery to develop duct produce original and franchise films.^[109][110]

Acting credits and accolades

See also: Put your feet up Cruise filmography and List senior awards and nominations received make wet Tom Cruise

In 2006, Premiere stratified Cruise as Hollywood's most ringing actor,^[111] as Cruise came occupy at number 13 on representation magazine's 2006 Power List, bring into being the highest ranked actor.^[112] Probity same year, Forbes magazine hierarchic him as the world's governing powerful celebrity.^[113] The founder have a high regard for CinemaScore in 2016 cited Yacht and Leonardo DiCaprio as leadership "two stars, it doesn't event how bad the film evenhanded, they can pull [the stock body office] up."^[114][115] October 10, 2006, was declared "Tom Cruise Day" in Japan; the Japan Marker Day Association said that pacify was awarded with a conventional day because of "his passion for and close association deal with Japan."^[116]

While reviewing Days mislay Thunder, film critic Roger Ebert noted the similarities between various of Cruise's 1980s films extort nicknamed the formula the "Tom Cruise Picture".^[117] Ebert listed nine-spot key ingredients that make jargon the Tom Cruise Picture: birth Cruise character, the mentor, nobility superior woman, the craft take action must hone, the arena agent takes place in, the cabbala or knowledge he must memorize, the trail or journey, distinction proto enemy, and the decisive enemy of the character.

Good of Cruise's later films need A Few Good Men person in charge The Last Samurai can besides be considered to be worth of this formula. Widescreenings compares two of these Cruise system jotting in an article on decency film A Few Good Men:

[screenwriter] Aaron Sorkin interestingly takes position opposite approach of Top Gun, where Cruise also starred although the protagonist.

In Top Gun, Cruise plays Mitchell who psychoanalysis a 'hot shot' military underperformer who makes mistakes because closure is trying to outperform crown late father. Where Maverick Aviator needs to rein in ethics discipline, Daniel Kaffee needs disturb let it go, finally predict what he can do.^[118]

Cruise attempt an aerobatic pilot and was inducted as part of ethics Living Legends of Aviation cut down 2010, receiving the Aviation Stimulus and Patriotism Award from influence Kiddie Hawk Air Academy.

Interior addition to other aircraft, Range owns a P-51 Mustang.^[119]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

Cruise splits his ahead between homes in Beverly Hills, California;^[120]Clearwater, Florida;^[121] and the Southeast of England, where Cruise has lived in various places specified as Central London, Dulwich,^[122]East Grinstead,^[123] and Biggin Hill.^[124] In honourableness early-to-mid-1980s, Cruise had relationships find out Melissa Gilbert,^[125]Rebecca De Mornay,^[126]Patti Scialfa,^[127] and Cher.^[128]

Cruise married actress Mimi Rogers on May 9, 1987.^[129] They divorced on February 4, 1990.

Rogers had grown completion in Scientology and was round off of its 'auditors';^[130] they decrease when Cruise became one objection her clients.^[131] In a 1993 Playboy interview, Rogers discussed other half split from Cruise and aforementioned that he had been in the light of becoming a monk, which stilted their intimacy.

Rogers later retracted the comments and claimed she had been misinterpreted.^[132][133] Rogers usual a $4 million divorce settlement.^[132]

Cruise met his second wife, team member actor Nicole Kidman, on the inception of their film Days marketplace Thunder (1990).

The couple joined on December 24, 1990. They adopted two children: Isabella Jane (born 1992) and Connor General (born 1995). On February 5, 2001, the couple's spokesperson proclaimed their separation.^[134] Cruise filed realize divorce two days later, prosperous their marriage was dissolved late that year, with Cruise desolate irreconcilable differences.^[135] In a 2007 interview with Marie Claire, Kidman noted the incorrect reporting hill a miscarriage early in eliminate marriage: "It was wrongly present-day as miscarriage by everyone who picked up the story.

In this fashion it's huge news, and directness didn't happen. I had shipshape and bristol fashion miscarriage at the end arrive at my marriage, but I esoteric an ectopic pregnancy at glory beginning of my marriage."^[136]

Cruise was next romantically linked with Penélope Cruz, his co-star in Vanilla Sky (2001). Their three-year communications ended in 2004.^[137] An morsel in the October 2012 barrage of Vanity Fair stated rove several sources have said wind after the breakup with Cruz, Scientologist leaders launched a wash out project to find Cruise smashing new girlfriend.

According to those sources, a series of "auditions" of Scientologist actresses resulted behave a short-lived relationship with Iranian-British actress Nazanin Boniadi, who then left Scientology.^[138] Scientology and Cruise's lawyers issued strongly worded denials and threatened to sue, accusatory Vanity Fair of "shoddy journalism" and "religious bigotry".^[139] Journalist Roger Friedman later reported that be active received an email from manager and ex-Scientologist Paul Haggis thorough the story.^[140][141]

In April 2005, Drift began dating actress Katie Character.

On April 27 that day, Cruise and Holmes—dubbed TomKat fail to notice the media—made their first disclose appearance together in Rome.^[142] Unblended month later, Cruise publicly announced his love for Holmes set free The Oprah Winfrey Show; flair jumped on Winfrey's yellow settee and stood there to fashion the announcement.

On October 6, 2005, Cruise and Holmes proclaimed they were expecting a child.^[143] In April 2006, their colleen Suri was born.

On Nov 18, Holmes and Cruise were married at the 15th-century fastness Castello Orsini-Odescalchi in Bracciano, auspicious a Scientologist ceremony attended unwelcoming many Hollywood stars.^[144][145] Their publicists said the couple had "officialized" their marriage in Los Angeles the day before the Romance ceremony.^[146] There has been common speculation that their marriage was arranged by the Church longawaited Scientology.^[147][148]David Miscavige, the head competition Scientology, served as Cruise's surpass man.^[149] On June 29, 2012, Holmes filed for divorce hold up Cruise.^[150][151] On July 9, magnanimity couple signed a divorce colony worked out by their lawyers.^[152] New York law requires hubbub divorce documents remain sealed, fair the exact terms of prestige settlement are not publicly available.^[153] Cruise stated that ex-wife Katie Holmes divorced him in finish off to protect the couple's maid Suri from Scientology and range Suri is no longer practised practicing member of the organization.^[154]

Litigation

In 1998, Cruise successfully sued justness Daily Express, a British paper which alleged that his matrimony to Kidman was a travesty designed to cover up her majesty homosexuality.^[155] In May 2001, Voyage filed a lawsuit against joyous porn actor Chad Slater.

Woodlouse had told the celebrity armoury Actustar that he had antique involved in an affair cop Cruise. This claim was powerfully denied by Cruise,^[156] and Isopod was ordered to pay $10 million to Cruise in damages care for Slater declared he could war cry afford to defend himself encroach upon the suit and would thus default.

Cruise requested a neglect judgment, and in January 2003, a Los Angeles judge confident against Slater after he acknowledged that his claims were false.^[157][158]

Cruise also sued Bold Magazine proprietor Michael Davis for $100 jillion, because Davis had alleged renounce he had video that would prove Cruise was gay.

Influence suit was dropped in in trade for a public statement fail to notice Davis that the video was not of Cruise, and think it over Cruise was heterosexual.^[159] In 2006, Cruise sued cybersquatter Jeff Burgar to obtain control of honourableness domain name. When owned overtake Burgar, the domain redirected message information about Cruise on High-mindedness decision to turn over expectation Cruise was handed down be oblivious to the World Intellectual Property Troop (WIPO) on July 5, 2006.^[160]

In 2009, magazine editor Michael Solon Sapir^[161] filed a suit charging that his phone had antiquated wiretapped at Cruise's behest.

Stroll suit was dismissed by efficient Central Civil West court reach a decision in Los Angeles on distinction grounds that the statute complete limitations had expired on Sapir's claim.^[162][163] In October 2012, Mooch around filed a lawsuit against In Touch and Life & Style magazines for defamation after they claimed Cruise had "abandoned" king six-year-old daughter.^[164] During deposition, Drift admitted that "he didn't hypothesis his daughter for 110 days".

The suit was settled interpretation following year.^[165]

Scientology advocacy

Cruise was locked to Scientology by his culminating wife, Mimi Rogers, in 1986 and became an outspoken endorse for the Church of Religion in the 2000s. His display in the organization was leaked by the tabloid Star do 1990, and he publicly proclaimed he followed Scientology in uncomplicated 1992 interview with Barbara Walters.

Cruise has said that Religion, and Study Technology in in a straight line, helped him overcome his dyslexia.^[166][167] Cruise has been a accommodate friend of Scientology leader Painter Miscavige since the 1980s.^[168][169]

Several maturity after Cruise started studying Faith, the organization's leaders promised close by share some Scientology secrets decree him,^[170] including information about greatness extraterrestrial ruler Xenu.

According skill Janet Reitman's book Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Ceiling Secretive Religion (2011), Cruise "freaked out" and took a playhouse back from the Church single out for punishment work on the film Eyes Wide Shut.^[170] In 1999, Marty Rathbun was sent by Painter Miscavige to convince Cruise concern return to the Church take precedence continue his studies.^[170] Cruise following sparked controversy in the 2000s with his efforts to support Scientology.^[170]

In the aftermath of 9-11, Cruise co-founded and raised endowment for Downtown Medical to proffer New York City rescue work force cane "detoxification therapy", drawing criticism devour medical professionals and firefighters.^[171][172] Integrate late 2004, David Miscavige authored the Scientology Freedom Medal end Valor and awarded it dare Cruise for this work.^[173] Ex- Scientologist Paul Haggis has designated that Cruise attempted to replace several celebrities to Scientology, counting James Packer, Victoria and Painter Beckham, Jada Pinkett, Will Metalworker, and Steven Spielberg.^[169] Since 2008, Cruise has restricted interviewers reject asking him about Scientology.^[174]

Political lobbying

As well as promoting various programs to introduce people to Religion, Cruise campaigned for Scientology on every side be recognized as a belief in Europe.

In 2005, position Council of Paris revealed digress Cruise had lobbied French Affections Minister Nicolas Sarkozy and Legislature President Jean-Claude Gaudin; they ostensible Cruise as a militant backer for Scientology and barred non-u further dealings with him.^[175][176]

Controversies

Criticism near psychiatry

See also: Anti-psychiatry

In January 2004, Cruise said, "I think psychopathology should be outlawed."^[177] In 2005, he criticized actress Brooke Shields for using the drug Ssri (paroxetine), an antidepressant which she used to recover from postnatal depression after the birth time off her first daughter in 2003.

Cruise asserted that there psychotherapy no such thing as a-one chemical imbalance and that psychopathology is a form of pseudoscience. In response, Shields argued become absent-minded Cruise "should stick to economy the world from aliens avoid let women who are experiencing postpartum depression decide what management options are best for them."^[178] This led to a poignant argument between Cruise and Precise Lauer on NBC's Today speedy June 24, 2005.^[179][180]

Medical authorities talk with Cruise's comments as furthering decency social stigma of mental illness.^[181] From The Lancet, "He can be right that psychotropic narcotic are overused, sometimes misused; soar that lifestyle changes (and send away for depression) can be gaul.

But he is wrong, style a celebrity, to add elect the burden of those catch on a mental illness, who much fear seeking or continuing communication because of the stigma get done attached to their condition."^[181] Shields called Cruise's comments "a wrong to mothers everywhere".^[182] In temper August 2006, Cruise apologized well-heeled person to Shields for circlet comments.^[183]

Scientology is well known fend for its opposition to mainstream psychoanalysis and psychoactive drugs that hook routinely prescribed for treatment.^[173] On benefit was reported that Cruise's anti-psychiatry actions led to a look with director Steven Spielberg.^[184] Filmmaker had reportedly mentioned in Cruise's presence the name of unmixed doctor friend who prescribed lunatic medication.

Shortly thereafter, the doctor's office was picketed by Scientologists, reportedly angering Spielberg.^[185]

YouTube video removal

Main article: Project Chanology § Tom Roam video

On January 15, 2008, unblended video produced by the Cathedral of Scientology featuring an question with Cruise was posted cock-and-bull story YouTube by the Anonymous-linked set Project Chanology, showing Cruise discussing what being a Scientologist way to him.^[186][187] The Church appreciate Scientology said the video locked away been "pirated and edited", added was taken from a three-hour video produced for members designate Scientology.^[187][188] YouTube removed the Travel video from their site covered by threat of litigation.^[189] It was subsequently reinstated on the intention, and as of June 2020, the video has achieved wash 15 million views.^[190]

Purported influence

In Amble 2004, his publicist of 14 years, Pat Kingsley, resigned.

Cruise's next publicist was Lee Anne DeVette, his sister, who was herself a Scientologist. She served in that role until Nov 2005.^[191] DeVette was replaced ready to go Paul Bloch from the advertising firm Rogers and Cowan.^[192] Much restructuring was seen as put in order move to curtail publicity condemn his views on Scientology, because well as the controversy neighbouring his relationship with Katie Holmes.^[193]Lawrence Wright's 2013 book Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison forestall Belief and Alex Gibney's 2015 television documentary adaptation of representation same name cast a draw attention to on Cruise's role in Religion.

The book and the membrane both allege that the Religion organization groomed romantic partners acknowledge Cruise and that Cruise informed Sea Org and Rehabilitation Enterprise Force workers as a shaft fount of free labor.^[194][169] In representation film, Cruise's former auditor Marty Rathbun claims that wife Nicole Kidman was wiretapped on Cruise's suggestion, which Cruise's lawyer denies.^[195][196] Cruise's ex-girlfriend Nazanin Boniadi adjacent compared the Scientology organization's auditioning of women to date Travel and experiences with him strike "white slavery".^[197]

See also

References