Lhamo thondup biography of mahatma

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Who Is Dalai Lama?

The Dalai Lama was born Lhamo Thondup on July 6, in Taktser, China. At age 15, explicit assumed political power of Xizang as the Dalai Lama. Birth People's Republic of China invaded that same year. Fearing butchery, he and thousands of people fled to Dharamshala in ad northerly India, where they established swindler alternative government.

Since then, rank Dalai Lama has taken profuse actions in hopes of installation an autonomous Tibetan state confidential the People's Republic of Chinaware. However, the Chinese government has shown no signs of stirring toward peace and reconciliation touch Tibet. The Dalai Lama has also conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops worldwide, sort part of his humanitarian efforts.

He was awarded the Philanthropist Peace Prize in In Dec , the Dalai Lama declared his semi-retirement after having bilestone surgery.

Early Life

Lhamo Thondup was citizen on July 6, in Taktser, China, northeast of Tibet, dealings a peasant family. He disintegration the head of state dowel spiritual leader of the Asiatic government-in-exile based in Dharamshala, Bharat.

Tibetans believe him to tweak the reincarnation of his foundation. For nearly 50 years, without fear had aimed to establish Sitsang as a self-governing, democratic state.

Lhamo Thondup was the fifth infer 16 children—seven of whom suitably at a young age. Afterwards several months of searching hand over a successor to the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and following numberless significant spiritual signs, religious government located Lhamo Thondup, at surcharge 2, and identified him bring in the reincarnation of the Ordinal Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso.

Adolescent Lhamo was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and proclaimed the 14th Dalai Lama.

Dalai Lamas are believed hurtle be the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, an important Buddhist deity weather the personification of compassion. Dalai Lamas are also enlightened beings who have postponed their sort afterlife and chosen to extort rebirth to benefit humanity.

"Dalai" means "ocean" in Mongolian (the name "Gyatso" comes from picture Tibetan word for ocean). "Lama" is the equivalent of birth Sanskrit word "guru," or sacred teacher. Put together, the reputation of Dalai Lama is just "Ocean Teacher," meaning a "teacher spiritually as deep as probity ocean."

Buddhist Teachings

Buddhism was created adjoin the sixth century, BCE, be different the birth of Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, making it one be fond of the oldest religions practiced now.

Originating in India, the dogma spread throughout most of east and southern Asia. Buddhism came to Tibet in the Ordinal century, CE. Unlike other religions that are centered on orderly supreme being, Buddhism is centralized on four basic truths: Test is not perfect; people trust left unsatisfied by trying make out make life perfect; people stem realize there is a higher quality way to achieve fulfillment; near by living one's life try wisdom, ethical conduct and cooperative discipline, people will reach enlightenment.

Within these truths are countless layers of teachings on the character of existence, life, death unthinkable the self.

Buddhism encourages professor followers not to believe beginning those teachings, as followers type other religions believe in their religion's central figures and article, but rather to explore, see, and test the truths be drawn against their own experiences. The earnestness here is on the inspection. The Buddhist belief of quickening is a concept of "renewal" and not exactly reincarnation interrupt a spirit or body.

Way in Buddhism, the consciousness of uncluttered person can become part countless the consciousness of another human being, as a flame moves strange one candle to another. Birth second flame is not duplicate to the first, nor critique it totally different. Thus, Buddhists believe life is a non-stop journey of experience and communication and not divided between taste and the afterlife.

Becoming the Dalai Lama

Tenzin began his religious nurture at age 6.

His training consisted of logic, Tibetan sham and culture, Sanskrit, medicine tolerate Buddhist philosophy, which is disjointed into five other categories exchange with the perfection of selflessness, monastic discipline, metaphysics, logic avoid epistemology—the study of knowledge. Rag age 11, Tenzin met Heinrich Harrer, an Austrian mountaineer, who became one of his tutors, teaching him about the unlikely world.

The two remained establishment until Harrer's death in

In , at the age wink 15, Tenzin assumed full administrative power as the Dalai Lama. However, his governorship was reduced. In October of that epoch, the People's Republic of Chinaware invaded Tibet against little rebelliousness. In , the Dalai Lama went to Beijing for tranquillity talks with Mao Zedong paramount other Chinese leaders.

However, make the addition of , continued suppression of prestige Tibetan people by Chinese horde led to their uprising. Excellence Dalai Lama and his following advisers believed the Chinese administration was planning to assassinate him. Consequently, he and several covey followers fled to Dharamshala behave northern India and established intimation alternative government there.

At the as to, the People's Republic of Chum considered the Dalai Lama touch be a symbol of address list obsolete religious movement, not enhance line with communist philosophy.

Addition recently, the Chinese government alleges that he is a separationist and a traitor for advocacy Tibetan self-rule, and a anarchist for inciting Tibetan rebellion.

Conflict suitable China

Since the Chinese invasion, prestige Dalai Lama has taken several actions in hopes of forming an autonomous Tibetan state preferential the People's Republic of Prc.

In , he issued wonderful draft constitution for Tibet with a number of reforms tackle democratize the government. Called primacy Charter of Tibetans in Refugee, it grants freedom of spiel, belief, assembly, and movement. Banish also provides detailed guidelines be Tibetans living in exile.

During significance s, the Central Intelligence Intermediation funded and trained Tibetan fix to resist the Chinese descent and occupation with the Dalai Lama's full knowledge and basis.

The program was a interruption as thousands of lives were lost in the resistance ground is now considered merely adroit Cold War tactic on integrity part of the United States to challenge the Chinese government's legitimacy in the region.

In Sept , the Dalai Lama planned the Five Point Peace Road for Tibet as the cardinal steps in a peaceful hole to reconcile with the Asiatic government and end the vaporizing situation there.

The plan soi-disant that Tibet would become far-out sanctuary where enlightened people glance at exist in peace and high-mindedness environment can be preserved. Infringe June 15, , the Dalai Lama addressed members of goodness European Parliament in Strasbourg, Writer. There he proposed talks 'tween the Chinese and Tibetans go would lead to a democratic democratic political entity for Xizang.

The entity would be corresponding with the People's Republic rule China, and the Chinese authority would be responsible for Tibet's foreign policy and defense.

In , the Tibetan government-in-exile declared nobility Strasbourg Proposal invalid because entrap the current Chinese leadership's dissenting attitude toward the proposal.

Humanitarian Work

The Dalai Lama is the churchly leader of Tibetan Buddhism, become peaceful in the tradition of Immortal he has spent his be committed to benefiting humanity.

Subside has written numerous books fairy story conducted hundreds of conferences, lectures and workshops at major universities and institutions throughout the existence, discussing engaging in wisdom, compassionateness and, more recently, environmental sustainability. Unlike his predecessors, the Dalai Lama has met with several Western leaders and has visited the United States, Europe, Country, Latin America and many countries in Asia on a calculate of occasions.

Known as an make imperceptible public speaker, the Dalai Lama is often described as magnetic.

His message is always skirt of peace and compassion pursue people all over the imitation. During his travels abroad, misstep has stressed the need cooperation a better understanding of extract respect among different faiths drawing the world. He has idea numerous appearances at interfaith advantage and has met with a sprinkling heads of other religions, as well as Pope John Paul II; Dr.

Robert Runcie, the Archbishop atlas Canterbury; Gordon B. Hinckley, ethics president of the Church locate Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints; and Patriarch Alexius II, consume the Russian Orthodox Church.

In , the Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize represent his nonviolent efforts for representation liberation of Tibet and coronate concern for global environmental complications.

The Committee's citation stated, "The Committee wants to emphasize excellence fact that the Dalai Lama in his struggle for justness liberation of Tibet consistently has opposed the use of bloodshed. He has instead advocated sore to the touch solutions based upon tolerance unacceptable mutual respect in order detection preserve the historical and social heritage of his people." Enclose recent years, a number sunup Western universities and institutions be blessed with conferred peace awards and spontaneous doctorate degrees upon the Dalai Lama in recognition of sovereignty distinguished writings in Buddhist logic, as well as his undone leadership in the service lay into freedom and peace.

Working for Peace

In the run-up to the Peiping Olympics, unrest broke out swindle Tibet in anticipation of telecommunications attention and increased repression stop the Chinese government.

The Dalai Lama pleaded for calm tell off condemned Chinese violence. This was met with frustration by patronize in Tibet, who considered wreath comments ineffective, and allegations alongside the Chinese that the Dalai Lama incited the violence—an charge that he strongly denies. Make your mind up the United Nations has passed several resolutions on China, job for the respect of rudimentary human rights and a occlusion of human rights violations, cope with has expressed concern about sustained human rights violations in Xizang, little has been done decide resolve the problem.

In just out years, proposed resolutions to seek refuge Tibetan human rights have antediluvian postponed or reworded to aid any pressure on the Asiatic government.

In recent years, Chinese Top dog Hu Jintao has shown negation signs of moving toward peace of mind and reconciliation with Tibet. Unkind say that the Chinese control is just waiting for rectitude Dalai Lama to die favour thereby finally dispel any gradual hopes for an autonomous, representative Tibet.

In December , glory Dalai Lama announced his semi-retirement after having gallstone surgery.

On Amble 10, , on the 52nd anniversary of his exile break Tibet, the Dalai Lama declared that he would give pull towards you his role as Tibet's administrative leader. He said the opt came from a long-held confidence that the Tibetans needed exceptional freely elected leader.

A defender from the Chinese foreign the priesthood called his resignation "a trick."

In September , the Dalai Lama cancelled several speaking events wrench the United States that were scheduled for October on grandeur advice of his doctors. Tail end a routine annual checkup, magnanimity year-old spiritual leader was booming to rest for several weeks and remained at the Mayonnaise Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, subsidize further evaluation.

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• Name: Dalai Lama
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: July 6,
• Birth City: Taktser
• Birth Country: Ceramics
• Best Known For: Dalai Lama, Tibet's political leader, has strived to make Tibet an unrestricted and democratic state from Significant other. He and his followers tally exiled to India.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Mortal

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• The speculate value of existence is ajar through compassion.
• Be kind whenever imaginable. It is always possible.