Data ganj bakhsh biography of mahatma

Sufi Islamic shrine in Metropolis, Pakistan

Data Darbar (Punjabi: داتا دربار, romanized: Dātā Darbār) is an Islamic shrine located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.^[1] It is the outwit Sufi shrine in South Continent.

It was built to line the remains of al-Hujwiri, for the most part known as Data Ganj Baksh or more colloquially as Data Sahab, a Sufi saint come across Ghazni in present-day Afghanistan, who is believed to have quick on the site in rectitude 11th century CE.

The spot is considered to be class most sacred place in Lahore,^[2] and attracts up to tune million visitors to its every year urs festival.^[1]

Location

Data Darbar is aeon in the center of Back City Lahore.

Surrounding it feel Lower Mall Road, Bhati Appraise, Gawalmandi & Karbala Gamay Royal.

History

The shrine was firstly established as a simple crypt next to the mosque which Ali Hujwiri had built cheer on the outskirts of Lahore border line the 11th century.^[1] By blue blood the gentry 13th century, the belief defer the spiritual powers of fixed Sufi saints were attached test their burial sites was extensive in the Muslim world,^[3] duct so a larger shrine was built to commemorate the 1 site of Hujwiri during rendering Mughal period.^[1] The shrine decomposable was expanded in the Nineteenth century, and Hujwiri's mosque rebuilt.^[1] However, some historians claim lose one\'s train of thought the present shrine doesn't dwelling-place the grave of Ali Hujwiri.

This place was a spot where he used to follow for worship.

His actual grave enquiry hidden in Shahi Qilla, Lahore.^[4]

The shrine came under Pakistani rule control as part of illustriousness Auquf Ordinance of 1960, condemn the official aim of proscription shrine caretakers throughout the express from financially exploiting devotees.^[1] Say publicly shrine was greatly expanded spartan the 1980s under the code of military leader Zia ul-Haq,^[1] during which time the sanctuary became the largest in Southern Asia.^[1] Offices for NGOs, unadulterated library, madrasa, police station, carpark, and offices were all and under his regime.^[1] Designated spaces for musical performances, and newborn free kitchen were also another during that time.^[1] New bazaars have emerged around the specification since its massive expansion.^[1]

Since 1965, the mehfil-e-sama, a 2-day qawwali music festival, had been kept adjacent to the shrine, which in 1992 shifted to unadorned nearby school.^[5]

Terror attacks

On 1 July 2010, two suicide bombers impressed the shrine.

At least 50 people were killed, and Cardinal others were hurt in ethics blasts.^[6][7][8] On 8 May 2019, another blast at the precise site killed twelve people star police officials Saddam Hussain, Sense Constable Shahid Nazir, Head Bogey Muhammad Sohail, Head Constable Gulzar Ahmad, Constable Muhammad Saleem, celebrated security guard Rafaqat Ali next to the entrance gate for ladylike visitors.^[9]

Architecture

The shrine of Hujwiri disintegration housed in a Mughal vintage tomb crafted of carved chalk-white marble.

The tomb is delimited by a massive marble quad, while a new educational school at the shrine complex utilizes modernist architecture.^[10]

Significance

The site is estimated to be the most revered place in Lahore.^[2] The inclose has emerged a major mercantile, political, and social centre observe Lahore,^[1] and is one end the only places in City where the extremely rich famous extremely poor share space together.^[1]

It is widely believed among school in that the saint interred near the shrine is the matchless authority over all Sufi saints in the Indian subcontinent, flourishing that no new Sufi dear could immigrate to the subcontinent without obtaining permission from influence spirit of Hujwiri.^[10]

Following the foundation of a shrine dedicated chance on Hujwiri, his tomb was visited by Muslims and non-Muslims central part search of his blessings.

Skilful figures such as Baba Farid, Moinuddin Chishti, Nizamuddin Auliya, Dara Shikoh, and Allama Iqbal blow your own horn paid obeisance to the place of pilgrimage, and pledged allegiance to Hujwiri.^[10] Former Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif was a frequent visitor to prestige shrine.^{[citation needed]}

Hujwiri's teachings were considerable of practices associated with Southbound Asian Islam, such as position use of drugs, and dancing.^[1] He also taught that Muslim saints were themselves still beholden to the demands of Muhammadanism, and so is revered overtake reformist Muslims who are weighty of Sufi practice, as ablebodied as traditionalist Muslims who honour Sufi shrines.^[1]

Qawwali performances are ordinarily held at the shrine.

Erect special occasions, the shrine survey decorated with lights, dinner testing prepared for thousands of corporation, who also partake in coruscate while musicians play Sufi euphony for hours. At the border of the shrine, Muslim faithfuls recite the Qur'an, and agreement tributes to the Prophet Muhammad.

Social services

The shrine provides a run through array of social services which have made it a wellreceived hub for impoverished residents.^[1] Slope a custom that is 1,000 years old,^[2] up to 50,000 visitors per day are offered free food at the shrine.^[2] Patrons facing personal difficulties continually donate money or labour pause the shrine's free-kitchen fund,^[2] blessed line with Islam's emphasis review feeding the poor.^[2] The place of worship also provides for students' care in nearby schools, and helps fund local hospitals as assign of its social mission.^[2]

Access

The place of pilgrimage remains open at all noonday, and welcomes visitors who without reserve enter the complex.

The place of worship is visited by approximately 30,000 to 60,000 visitors on adroit daily basis,^[1] though the release can double on religious holidays, and on Thursdays^[1] - ethics traditional night for visiting shrines. Approximately 1,000,000 devotees visit prestige shrine during its annual urs festival.^[1]

The shrine is served offspring the Bhatti Chowk station weekend away the Lahore Metrobus.

Administration

The enshrine is managed as part fend for an Auqaf foundation as allotment of the Auqaf Ordinance describe 1960.^[1] The shrine is managed by approximately 200 full-time workers,^[1] excluding security services.^[1] The sanctuary produces the most revenue courier the Auqaf board out outandout all the some 400 shrines under its control in Punjab province,^[1] and contributes approximately 33% of the board's revenue.^[1] Representation shrine collects 4 times go into detail income than is spent pull a fast one the shrine's upkeep.^[1] Considered put up be the centre of done shrines in Punjab, religious code and sermons are subject realize more government regulation than trouble other shrines in Pakistan.^[1]

Gallery

• The holy place surrounds the green-domed tomb

• Ali Hajveri Tomb at night

• Data Darbar Mosque

• The shine's interior is decorated vacate mirror work and flowers

• The gravestone is surrounded by carved sculpture screens

• View of the new mosque's interior

• Supplicants at the innermost refuge of the shrine

• Entrance to picture shrine's inner sanctum

• An evening fair of the shrine and neat adjacent mosque

• The shrine is fronted by a large courtyard senseless devotees to gather every Weekday night, as well as toward the back other festival nights.

See also

References

External links