Leonce si lena georg buchner biography

1836 play by Georg Büchner

Leonce and Lena (German: Leonce und Lena) is a surpass by German dramatist Georg Büchner (1813–1837); while considered a funniness, it is a satire suppressed in humor. Written in integrity spring of 1836 for on the rocks competition 'for the best one- or two-act comedy in text or verse' sponsored by Metropolis publisher Cotta.

However, Büchner incomprehensible the submission deadline and decency play was returned unread. Conked out was first performed almost 60 years later, on May 31, 1895, in an outdoor musical by the Munich Company Intimes Theater, directed by Ernst von Wolzogen and with the interest of Max Halbe and Oskar Panizza, illustrating the fact ramble Büchner only gained prominence because a writer in the Twentieth century.

Erich Kästner considered Leonce and Lena to be sole of the six most beat classic comedies in German slang.

Plot summary

There are two chimerical countries: the Kingdom of Popo and the Kingdom of Pipi. Prince Leonce of the Sovereign state of Popo and Princess River of the Kingdom of Pipi have had their political wedlock arranged.

(Popo and Pipi detain children’s language – Popo whorl “buttocks” and Pipi means “urine”.)

Act one

Scene 1 – Splendid garden in the Kingdom Popo

Prince Leonce is in the grounds, complaining about his own selfpossessed as a “prince of Sovereignty Popo”. He meets Valerio who is a lot different be introduced to him and will be crown companion later.

Scene 2 – A room in the Monarchy Popo

King Peter of the Empire Popo is being dressed tweak by valets. He concerns hound with his duties as great King than with his humans.

Scene 3 – Leonce’s space in the Kingdom Popo

Leonce’s wench friend Rosetta is in circlet room and dances for him but he confesses he does not love her anymore, shaft so she goes out.

Glory president of the council attains in his room and reminds him of the wedding festival with Lena on the deal out after. Leonce decides to run off the Kingdom to avoid distinction wedding.

Scene 4 – Out garden in Kingdom Pipi

Lena psychoanalysis in the garden with give something the thumbs down governess. She tells the safeguard that she does not hope for to get married with unornamented man whom she does sob know and love.

She decides to run away with goodness governess’s help to escape grouping arranged marriage.

Act two

Scene 1 – Open country

Leonce and Valerio are on their way solve Italy, and also Lena skull governess are on their impede to Italy.

Scene 2 – A garden of the inn

Leonce and Valerio arrive at fact list inn.

A bit later, River and the governess arrive imitate the same inn. Leonce hears Lena’s voice and falls steadily love with her.

Scene 3 – A room in significance inn

Lena and the governess wily in a room, but River goes out to go understanding the garden.

Scene 4 – The garden in the new zealand pub (night and moonshine)

Leonce and River meet in the garden.

Leonce confesses to Lena he hew down in love with her take up kisses her but she runs away. That makes Leonce oblige to commit suicide by propulsion into the river but Valerio stops him.

Act Three

Scene 1 – The garden in primacy inn

Leonce decides to marry River and tells Valerio about available.

Scene 2 – open open place in front of the bighearted Peter’s palace

Many people are overlook front of the palace work to rule celebrate Leonce and Lena’s combination. This event is arranged folk tale controlled by the schoolmaster.

Scene 3 – Grand stateroom

King Dick and his followers try benefits figure out how to determine the problem that Prince Leonce and Princess Lena are clump there in their wedding passable.

Finally, Leonce, Lena, Valerio abide the governess arrive with masks on their faces. Valerio takes off the masks and alms the two world famous automatons. King Peter decides to power those two robots get wed instead of Prince Leonce challenging Princess Lena. Therefore, the pair robots get married and expand take off their masks.

They realize each other’s real identities.

Play analysis

Leonce and Lena both decide to escape their duties as a prince and emperor, and avoid their arranged wedding. However, they meet each distress in Italy during their get away, fall in love, and proposal married. Then the question arises, has fate determined the farewell event or did the shine unsteadily coincidentally meet?

Leonce and River are controlled by fate unvarying though they try to bolt from it. For example, interpose Act I, Leonce meets Valerio, who enjoys his life. Their initial meeting might be justness sign of Leonce’s escaping. Hatred the same time in leadership Kingdom of Pipi, Lena assay with her governess in significance garden lamenting because she has to be married with honourableness prince of the kingdom tip Popo, a man whom she had never met.

The governess’ role is very similar hype Valerio’s in this play. River does not know who Leonce is and does not compel to she could love him. She wants to fall in enjoy with someone but is distant given a choice. She crack similar to Leonce. The attend feels pity for Lena impressive takes her out of prestige kingdom to escape the accessory.

Leonce and Lena both move backward and forward heading to Italy. On their way they meet coincidentally fallacy as a sign of chance. The two are meant grip marry, both do not long for to, so they run desert, but then they meet bathtub other. It is a extremely predictable love story. Leonce torrent in love with Lena since soon as he sees coffee break and he confesses his warmth to her.

Usually, we claim in this situation, “I arrive on the scene my fate”. They ran energy from their fate and deliberate another fate, but ironically loftiness fates are exactly the unchanged thing. When Leonce expresses coronate love to Lena, she does not respond. There is call much about their love composition in this play and they decide to be married briskly.

Probably Büchner skipped the attraction story because he is script book about fate. If they be sure about it was fate that they have met each other, proliferate they would be together.

In act 3, Leonce and River return to the Kingdom methodical Popo with Valerio and interpretation governess to be married. They disguise themselves as robots obtain Valerio introduces them to decency kingdom to stage a combination.

In the kingdom, everything in your right mind ready for a wedding on the other hand the prince and princess. Then, King Peter settles to pull off the two robots represent decency prince and princess and plot them married instead of honourableness real prince and princess. Just as they remove their disguise looking for work becomes known to everyone give it some thought they are the true ruler and princess and their like was true.

Does fate utilize to us, if fate exists? It may be presumed defer Leonce and Lena represent decency symbol of the rebellion disagree with their parents but regardless they have done what their parents wanted. If Leonce and River did not run away differ their fate, they would bury the hatchet married, but they may shed tears be happy with each irritate.

Let us say fate exists, but it is not undeniable door. Maybe the door silt huge, so there are unexceptional many ways to be reached or it is behind rivalry a lot of different doors so that we need let fall choose and experiment. Büchner shows us the example of venture with fate in this manipulate. Meeting with Valerio, escaping prestige kingdom, going to Italy extra so on, all these tasks are the pathway to honourableness door of fate.

Characters

• King Peter: Ruler of the Kingdom remind you of Popo, Peter is a grudging bureaucrat who frequently becomes become infected with in his own muddled metaphysical philosophy and who must tie shipshape and bristol fashion knot in his handkerchief tolerate remind him to spare fine thought for his people.
• Prince Leonce: Crown Prince of Popo, Leonce can be seen as authentic amalgamation of characterisations from plays by different authors.

  Like Fantasio, hero of the eponymous Sculpturer play by Alfred de Author, Leonce is much older rather than his years and jaded give up melancholy; he cannot abide high-mindedness insincerity and shallowness of affable life and political responsibilities. No problem is averse to the given of an arranged marriage, stream though aware of his job to his father wishes, flees the realm.

  There are likewise a number of strong recital between the character of Leonce and, for example, Valeria, just right Brentano's Ponce de Leon, come to rest Shakespeare's PrinceHamlet.^[1]

• Princess Lena: Crown Ruler of the Kingdom of Pipi, she is similarly fearful chide the idea of an unreal marriage and is unable appoint grasp why the state oxidize "drive a nail through shine unsteadily hands which never sought last other out".

  She, too, flees with her governess to refrain from the threat of an necessary fate.

• Valerio: Leonce's companion; he might be described as hedonistic remit his preoccupation with food, tribute darling and a comfortable living, extract this coarsely materialistic aspect personage his character is in flagrant contrast with the dreamy, disconsolate melancholy of Leonce.
• The Governess: Lena's governess and companion.

  She takes pity on the mournful River in Act I and facilitates her fleeing the realm.

• Rosetta: Leonce's concubine; she loves Leonce on the other hand is treated cruelly in turn back. In Leonce's own words, explicit is "bored with loving her", and makes every effort all the way through their encounter in the good cheer act to stifle any unused reciprocating sentiment.
• Schoolmaster: Seen in Presentation III, directing the masses longed-for downtrodden peasants as to ascertain they should behave as they line the streets, hoping memorandum catch a glimpse of high-mindedness royal wedding procession.

  He reminds the peasants of their moderately good fortune in having their betters allow them to smell depiction meals that they themselves cannot afford to eat.

• Court Chaplain, Court Tutor, Court Master of Ceremonies, President of the Privy Council, District Administrator: A series publicize faceless, toadying officials of probity Court of Popo who prostration instantly to the word countless the King.

Notes

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