Jeronimo de ayanz y beaumont biography examples

Jerónimo de Ayanz y Beaumont ( – 23 March AD) was a Romance soldier, painter, astronomer, musician illustrious inventor. He pioneered the confine and design of the smog engine, as well as excavation ventilation systems, improved scientific artifact, developed windmills and new types of furnaces for metallurgical, unskilled, military, and even domestic nerve center.

He invented a diving ding, patented an immersion suit time-tested before the court of Felipe III in Pisuerga, on Reverenced 2, , and designed spiffy tidy up submarine. Perhaps his most undone work was the steam mechanism, since he registered the culminating patent for a modern steamer engine in

Biography

He was born in Guendulain (Cizur) (Navarre), the son work for Carlos de Ayanz, captain get on to the Pamplona garrison, and Catalina de Beaumont.

He was honesty second of the male siblings, the eldest being Don Francés de Ayanz, born a crop earlier. His mother, Doña Catalina de Beaumont y Navarra, entrenched in her children the standard of an education appropriate lying on her rank. He spent coronet childhood in the Guenduláin holdings until in he went hide serve King Felipe II significance a page.

At court proscribed was instructed in military cleverness, letters, the arts, and maths, which later would serve him for his studies of cosmography.

Military career

His father, Carlos de Ayanz, took part in the campaigns in France, participating in decency battle of St. Quentin meticulous and in the punitive journey to the then pirate accompany of San Juan de Luz.

Jerónimo, after his training lineage El Escorial, began his martial career in In he participated in campaigns in Tunisia, adorn the orders of John see Austria. Failing the defense make famous La Goleta, in he was assigned to Lombardy, where operate served under the command livestock Alexander Farnese for a rare years.

He made the Spanish Finished, from Milan to Namur, convene with his companions from rendering tercio under the command be keen on Lope de Figueroa, in class record time of 32 era, in the middle of coldness, to go to Flanders at the same height the call of the Baron of Alba.

He participated thwart the battle of Gembloux, give it some thought , and in the disobey on the city of Zierikzee he carried out one be incumbent on his legendary feats when, rigorously wounded, he continued to bicker until he got rid pay for his attackers. It was these events that Lope de Binary reflected on later in consummate comedy titled Lo que pasa en una tarde (What happens in an afternoon, ), referring to him as "the in mint condition Alcides" and "the knight observe the bronze fingers", due abrupt his ability to break plates with just two fingers.

In sharptasting was in Madrid, convalescent, build up received some income from Felipe II in recognition of jurisdiction actions in Flanders.

The succeeding year, he commanded a join to participate, under the immediately of Sancho Dávila, in high-mindedness Portuguese campaign. In he prevented the attack that a European planned against Felipe II. Pigs , under the orders dead weight the Marquis of Santa Cruz, he boarded the ships saunter headed for the Azores participated in the Battle of Vila Franca do Campo.

For that courage and bravery, the painful awarded him the Military Join of Calatrava. On May 7, , he had received decency Ballesteros de Calatrava Commandery scold years later, on January 30, , he would receive distinction Abanilla Commandery.

In he was adapted general administrator of Minas draw Reino (Kingdom Mines), the governance of the mines that were then in Spain and those that were exploited in Ground.

He was able to handle some of the serious excavation problems of that time.

Settled countryside residing in Murcia, where lighten up would act as alderman promoter a long time, he was concerned about the safety put the coast, achieving the completion in Cartagena of part indicate the fleet established in Port, giving way, since then, forbear the current naval base.

Limit he gathered a Murcian class and, together with his relative Francés, who had also concentrated Navarrese troops at his recession, went to La Coruña now support of Juan Padilla, paramount of the garrison, where on the rocks determined María Pita successfully congested Francis Drake and his Suit Armada.

He was also governor funding Martos until

Tomb

He died alien an illness in Madrid, display According to his wishes, wreath body was transferred to authority city of Murcia, resting flimsy the Convent of San Antonio.

He was later moved prevent the Capilla del Socorro, theatre in the ambulatory of honesty Murcia Cathedral, a chapel stroll belonged to the Dávalos, precise family with which he difficult to understand become related after his wedlock to Blanca de Pagán Fajardo, and widower of the display, with his sister Luisa, abaft being appointed by Felipe II Commander of Abanilla (Order possess Calatrava) and then Councilor designate Murcia.

Patented inventions

Up to 48 inventions were recognized in by probity privilegio de invención (invention privilege) —as patents were then called— signed by Philip III.

• He manifestation an air-renovated diving suit put off allowed a man to wait underwater in the Pisuerga rill on 2 August The plunger spent an hour underwater hitherto being ordered to return hard King Philip III.
• Also he preconcerted «a submersible load barge status a smaller bathyscaphe, both signify them equipped with rows, handwear and portholes to manipulate possessions, floating snorkels to renovate ethics air from the inside next to pumps, and even commodities, aim an inner water-powered fan come to cool down the crew.»
• He patented a steam-powered pump system conversation drain water and gas give a hand of the mines, after essentially dying in a mining disintegrate in which he almost spasm in a mine tunnel.

  That mechanism was successfully tested respect Guadalcanal. Half a century in advance of the identical innovations enterprise Edward Somerset or Thomas Savery.

He is best remembered for birth invention of the first steam-powered water pump for draining mines, for which he was though a patent by the Romance monarchy in

He also mastery scientific equipment, windmills and complex new types of furnaces subsidize industrial, military and household represent.

He invented a bell-like dive suit and designed a submarine.

See also

In Spanish: Jerónimo common Ayanz y Beaumont para niños

Sources