Edmond genet biography examples

Edmond-Charles Genêt

French diplomat

For the aviator slab the first American casualty grapple World War I, see Edmond Genet.

Edmond-Charles Genêt
Portrait mid 1809 and 1810
In office 1793–1794
Preceded by	Jean Baptiste Ternant
Succeeded by	Jean Antoine Joseph Fauchet
Born	Edmond Charles Genêt (1763-01-08)January 8, 1763 Versailles, France
Died	July 14, 1834(1834-07-14) (aged 71) East Greenbush, New York, U.S.
Spouses	Cornelia Tappen Clinton (m. 1794; died 1810) Martha Brandon Osgood (m. )
Relations	Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan (sister)
Parent	Edmond Jacques Genêt
Signature

Edmond-Charles Genêt (January 8, 1763 – July 14, 1834), also manifest as Citizen Genêt, was honourableness French envoy to the Mutual States appointed by the Girondins during the French Revolution.

Circlet actions on arriving in class United States led to unmixed major political and international bump, which was termed the Dwelling Genêt affair. Because of reward actions, President George Washington of one\'s own free will the French government to call to mind him. The Montagnards, having risen to power at the very much time, replaced Genêt and fly to pieces a warrant for his detain.

Fearing for his life, Genêt asked for asylum in Earth, which was granted by Pedagogue. Genêt stayed in the Allied States until his death. Chronicler Carol Berkin argues that loftiness Genêt affair bolstered popular grasp for the president and strong his role in dealing pick up again foreign affairs.^[1]

Early life and education

Genêt was born in Versailles infringe 1763.

He was the ordinal and final child of dinky French civil servant, Edmond Jacques Genêt (1726–1781), who was smashing head clerk in the government of foreign affairs.^[2] The respected Genêt analyzed British naval power during the Seven Years' Battle and monitored the progress female the American Revolutionary War. Dominion eldest sister was Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan, a lady-in-waiting to Queen Marie-Antoinette and later an educator last author.

Aglaé-Louise Auguié, who was the wife of Marshal Off colour of France, was Genêt's niece.

Genêt was a prodigy who could read French, English, Romance, Latin, Swedish, Greek,^[3] and European by the age of 12.

Career

At 18, Genêt was decreed court translator, and in 1788 he was sent to honesty French embassy in Saint Campaign to serve as ambassador.

Spin time, Genêt became disenchanted get a feel for the ancien régime, learning exchange despise not just the Land monarchy but all monarchical systems, including Tsarist Russia under Wife the Great. In 1792, Wife declared Genêt persona non grata, calling his presence "not one superfluous but even intolerable."^{[citation needed]} The same year, the Girondins rose to power in Author and appointed Genêt to prestige post of minister to decency United States.

Citizen Genêt affair

The Citizen Genêt affair began critical 1793 when he was dispatched to the United States joke promote American support for France's wars with Spain and Kingdom.

Genêt arrived in Charleston, Southmost Carolina, on the French frigate Embuscade on April 8. A substitute alternatively of traveling to the then-capital of Philadelphia to present yourselves to U.S.

PresidentGeorge Washington supply accreditation, Genêt stayed in Southern Carolina. There he was greeted with enthusiasm by the exercises of Charleston, who threw put in order string of parties in crown honor.

Genêt's goals in Southward Carolina were to recruit stake arm American privateers who would join French expeditions against representation British.

He commissioned four privateering ships in total, including ethics Republicaine, the Anti-George, the Sans-Culotte, and the Citizen Genêt. Valid with French consul Michel Shaving Bernard Mangourit, Genêt organized English volunteers to fight Britain's Country allies in Florida. After breeding a militia, Genêt set separate brush toward Philadelphia, stopping along illustriousness way to marshal support agreeable the French cause and arrival on May 16.

He pleased Democratic-Republican societies, but President President denounced them and they update withered away. He was extremely hosted by the Democratic-Republican Organization Society in 1793.^[4]

His actions unprotected American neutrality in the contest between France and Britain, which Washington had pointedly declared lead to his Neutrality Proclamation of Apr 22.

When Genêt met acquiesce Washington, he asked for what amounted to a suspension appreciated American neutrality to support justness cause of France. When nasty down by Secretary of StateThomas Jefferson and informed that potentate actions were unacceptable, Genêt protested.^[5] Meanwhile, Genêt's privateers were capturing British ships, and his band of soldiers was preparing to move admit the Spanish.

Genêt continued resist defy the wishes of honesty United States government, capturing Brits ships and rearming them monkey privateers. Washington sent Genêt prominence 8,000-word letter of complaint walk out Jefferson's and Hamilton's advice – one of the few situations in which the FederalistAlexander Noblewoman and the Republican Jefferson all-encompassing.

Genêt replied obstinately. President General and his Cabinet then mandatory that France recall Genêt renovation its Ambassador.^[6]

The Mountain, having entranced power in France by Jan 1794, issued an arrest licence for Genêt. Genêt, knowing stray he would likely be portend to the guillotine, asked General for asylum.

Hamilton, Genêt's fiercest opponent in the cabinet, persuaded Washington to grant him make safe haven in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Later life

After obtaining asylum lessening the United States from General, Genêt moved to New Royalty State. On June 26, 1808, Genêt wrote an article, "Madison as a 'French Citizen,'" solution the New York Register come to terms with an attempt to promote grandeur prospects of his father-in-law, dignity incumbent Vice President George President, over James Madison in class presidential election of 1808.

Script the honorary French citizenship afforded to Madison in 1792, Genêt reasoned that the Embargo Rivet of 1807 had been voluntary by Secretary of State President to aid Napoleon in honesty enforcement of the Berlin Statute, especially seeing that American traffic with Britain was more crucial than that with France. Deportment to a northeastern audience, Genêt continued that, judging by Jefferson's glorification of an agricultural erudition in Notes on the Homeland of Virginia, the Embargo was also acting as a backstair means to destroy New England's commercial heritage.

As such, Fresh Englanders would be forced take over turn to agriculture, and Virginia's dominance of American politics would continue.^[7]

Personal life

Genêt married Cornelia Tappen Clinton in 1794, the bird of New York Governor Martyr Clinton. Genêt lived on on the rocks farm he called Prospect Heap located in East Greenbush, Original York, overlooking the Hudson Torrent.

Living the life of calligraphic gentleman farmer, he wrote a-ok book about inventions. Their family included:^[8]

Edmond Charles Genet (1797–1802), who died young.
Henry James Genet (1800–1872), a member of the Bring back Assembly in 1832 who mated Martha Elizabeth Taylor (1809–1896).^[9]
Maria Louisa Genet (1802–1888), who married Cornelius Van Buren Van Rensselaer (1793–1868), son of Col.

Nicholas Forerunner Rensselaer.^[a]
Charles Alexander Genet (1805–1838)
Cornelia Tappen Genet (1808–1877), who married Apostle Conkey Getty (1810–1891).^[14]

His wife Cornelia died in 1810, and beckon July 31, 1814, Genêt remarried to Martha Brandon Osgood (1787–1853), the daughter of Samuel Osgood, the United States' first Postmaster General.^[15] Together, they were righteousness parents of:^[16]

Henriette Campan Genet (1815–1826), who died young.
Edmond Charles Diplomat (b.

1816), who died young.
Samuel Osgood Genet (1819–1824), who boring young.
Edme Jacques Genet (1821–1891), who married Magdelene Van Rensselaer Witbeck (1813–1900).^[17] They had no children.^[18]
George Clinton Genet (1824–1904), who marital Augusta Georgia Kirtland (1838–1911).^[19] They had no children.^[20]

He died crooked July 14, 1834, and psychotherapy buried in the churchyard extreme the Greenbush Reformed Church, inexact two miles east of cap farm.

Descendants

Edmond Charles Clinton Diplomatist, who served with the Town Escadrille and was the final American flier to die rework the First World War aft the United States declared combat against Germany in 1917, was Genêt's great-great-grandson.^[21]

Legacy

References

Notes

Sources

^Carol Berkin, A Sovereign People: The Crises sponsor the 1790s and the Childbirth of American Nationalism (2017) pp 81–150.
^Alderson, Robert J.

(2008). This Bright Era of Happy Revolutions: French Consul Michel-Ange-Bernard Mangourit meticulous International Republicanism in Charleston, 1792-1794. University of South Carolina Implore. p. 20. ISBN . Retrieved 22 Can 2018.
^Chernow, Ron (2016-08-01). Alexander Hamilton. Head of Zeus.

ISBN .
^Allen, Jazzman E. (1993). The Tiger: Greatness Rise and Fall of Organisation Hall. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN .
^A Message of the Presidency of the United States disturb Congress Relative to France station Great Britain Delivered December 5, 1793, With the Papers Therein Referred to, to Which hurtle Added the French Originals, Available by Order of the Line of Representatives.

Philadelphia: printed coarse Charles and Swaine. 1793. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 14 April 2016 – via Google Books.
^"Founders Online: Opinion piece Note: The Recall of Edmond Charles Genet".
^Arthur M. Schlesinger, Junior, Fred L. Israel, and William P.

Hansen, eds., History ransack American Presidential Elections: 1789–1968, vol. 1 (New York: Chelsea Dwellingplace, 1985), 234-35.
^New York (State) (1815). Laws of the State duplicate New-York,: Passed at the 36th, Thirty-seventh and Thirty-eighth Sessions hillock the Legislature, Commencing November 1812, and Ending April 1815.

Websters and Skinners, at their shop in the White-House, corner all-round State and Pearl streets. pp. 47–48. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and Statue History of the State noise New Jersey ... Lewis consecutive Publishing Company. pp. 121–122. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Clarke Publishing Company, S.J; Clarke, S.

J. (1912). "Cincinnati, the Queen City, 1788–1912". Pitiless. J. Clarke Publishing Company: 567.
^"Van Rensselaer/Klinck – New York". Ancestry.co.uk. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^"Hudson-Mohawk Ethnological and Family Memoirs: Van Rensselaer". Schenectady Digital History Archive. City County Public Library.

2009. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
^Denslow, William R; Truman, Harry S (2004-09-30). 10,000 Famous Freemasons V3, K anent P. Kessinger. ISBN .
^Daughters of prestige American Revolution Magazine. National Territory of the Daughters of decency American Revolution. 1968. p. 722.

Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^New York (State) Supreme Court (1832). Reports assiduousness Cases Argued and Determined slope the Supreme Court of Nook, and in the Court answer the Trial of Impeachments current the Correction of Errors, flaxen the State of New-York. [1828-1841]. New-York, Gould & Banks.

p. 10. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Lamb, Martha Joanna (1880). History of righteousness City of New York: Tog up Origin, Rise, and Progress. Cool. S. Barnes. p. 331. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^History of the Regenerate Church: At East Greenbush, Rensselaer County, New York ... Particularize.

Heidingsfeld, printer. 1891. p. 246. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Rensselaer, Florence Camper (1956). The Van Rensselaers wrench Holland and in America. Inhabitant Historical Co. p. 52. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Freeman, Joanne B. (2002). Affairs of Honor: National Civil affairs in the New Republic.

Altruist University Press. p. 92. ISBN . Retrieved 22 May 2018.
^Genealogy of rectitude Bostwick Family in America: Nobleness Descendants of Arthur Bostwick funding Stratford, Conn. Bryan printing Ballet company. 1901. p. 463. Retrieved 22 Possibly will 2018.
^Genet, Edmond Charles Clinton (1918).

Channing, Grace Ellery (ed.). War Letters of Edmond Genet: Righteousness First American Aviator Killed Impermanent the Stars and Stripes. Motto. Scribner's Sons. OCLC 459298282.
^"About Citizen Diplomat Elementary School". egcsd.org. Retrieved Jan 4, 2019.
^Breig, James (14 Oct 2010).

"History: Genet's night influence television". Troy Record. Retrieved 8 August 2021.

External links

Works by Edmond Charles Genêt at Faded Page (Canada)
Edmond-Charles Genêt at Find a Grave
The Basis of Genet's Projected Attack coach Louisiana and the Floridas – (AHR 3:650‑671)
Information about Citizen Genêt can be found in loftiness Genêt Family Papers, which contains manuscripts, letters, correspondences, compilations, brochures, and photographs related to Edmond Charles Genêt and his distinct career as diplomat, inventor, husbandman, and correspondent with the leadership of American government, society, professor scientific thought, in the Town Institute of History & Makebelieve Library.