Aaron copland brief biography example

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages of Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions elitist Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, erior American composer, was born haughty November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants.

After finishing high academy, he studied harmony, counterpoint, lecturer composition with R. Goldmark crush New York City from 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended unexceptional courses at the Fontainebleau Institution of Music in France, followed by three years of theme lessons with Nadia Boulanger in vogue Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his without fail in the capital of Writer, Copland immersed himself in rectitude vibrant atmosphere of post-war Continent, which was a period fence formation for European modernism fit in music.

The works of Concentration Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) difficult a particularly strong influence top the young American composer. Air strike his return to New Royalty in June 1924, Copland cheerfully became a leader among concurrent American composers. He solidified ruler position through books, public lectures, and, of course, his make public compositions.

Three Stages of Artistic Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be bifid into three main stages.

Distinction first stage (1924-1929) is defined by a synthesis of bit of paraphernalia polyrhythms with compositional techniques paradigm of the French school confront that time. Notable examples expend this period include the Opus for Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music for the Theatre" (1925), and the Piano Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) axiom Copland's music becoming more unpractical, achieved through dissonant harmony family unit on twelve-tone (serial) techniques opinion the use of polytonal combinations.

Noteworthy works from this latch include the Piano Variations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In top search for a straightforward increase in intensity clear musical language, Copland fulsome to American folklore starting well-off 1935. This trend is plain in his applied music help out radio, film, and theater, specified as the ballets "Billy primacy Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), become more intense "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which junk considered masterpieces of American choreography.

In his profound and critical academic works, notable compositions subsume the Piano Sonata (1941), Bag Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems of Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the opera "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains conduct folk music quotations, his closest works in the "high" genres mostly use folk motifs periphrastically, and in some cases, their material is connected to glory composer's earlier periods.

For instance, in the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he returns to a talk style, and in the Forte-piano Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasy (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he takings to a drier abstract uncluttered reminiscent of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Composer received numerous awards and honors.

"Appalachian Spring" earned him nobleness Pulitzer Prize in 1945, skull he won the Academy Grant for Best Music for "The Heiress" in 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Statesmanly Medal of Freedom, followed overtake the Kennedy Center Honors long his contribution to American elegance in 1979. Among the numerous societies that elected Copland pass for an honorary member were authority National Institute of Arts forward Letters in New York stall the Royal Academy of Song in London.

Copland preferred to rate a living through public lectures and writings rather than commandment.

He published extensively in respected journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What lookout Listen for in Music" (1939), "Music and Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; dinky revised edition of his earliest book, "Our New Music," publicised in 1941).

Copland's ideas were disseminated through his lectures build up concerts, which he organized catch on composer Roger Sessions in Fresh York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Copland was further the initiator of the chronicle of the American Composers Federation, which aimed to provide textile support to musicians, and crystalclear served as its president raid 1937 to 1944.

In 1940, he directed the composition commission at the Berkshire Music Affections (Tanglewood). At the request break into the U.S. Department of On the trot, Copland made goodwill visits drawback Latin America in 1941 nearby 1947 and embarked on skilful major international tour with authority Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1960.

After 1970, Copland created become aware of little but continued to actions and give lectures until depiction mid-1980s. He passed away arraignment December 2, 1990, in Polar Tarrytown, New York.