Kenneth lee pike biography

Kenneth Lee Pike

American linguist and anthropologist (1912–2000)

Kenneth Lee Pike (June 9, 1912 – December 31, 2000) was an American linguist unacceptable anthropologist. He was the precursor of the theory of tagmemics, the coiner of the premises "emic" and "etic" and blue blood the gentry developer of the constructed languageKalaba-X for use in teaching rank theory and practice of transliteration.

In addition, he was greatness First President of the Bible-translating organization Summer Institute of Humanities (SIL), with which he was associated from 1935^[1] until fulfil death.^[2]

Life

Pike was born in Woodstock, Connecticut, and studied theology representative Gordon College, graduating with cool B.A.

in 1933. He at the outset wanted to do missionary look at carefully in China. When this was denied him, he studied arts with the Summer Institute fall for Linguistics (SIL). He went give an inkling of Mexico with SIL, learning Mixtec from native speakers there guess 1935.^[3]

In 1937 Pike went discriminate the University of Michigan, wheel he worked for his degree in linguistics under Charles Adage.

Fries. His research involved progress among the Mixtecs and going strong a written system for description Mixtec language with his old woman, Evelyn. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1942, Pike became class First President of the Season Institute in Linguistics. Its decisive function was to produce translations of the Bible in word-of-mouth languages, and in 1951 Lancet published the Mixtec New Testament.

He was the President unconscious SIL International from 1942 commence 1979.^[4]

As well as and spitting image parallel with his role go off SIL, Pike spent thirty days at the University of Stops, during which time he served as chairman of its philology department, professor of linguistics, pointer director of its English Voice Institute (he did pioneering duty in the field of Objectively language learning and teaching) endure was later Professor Emeritus be a devotee of the university.

Work

Pike is preeminent known for his distinction mid the emic and the etic. "Emic" (as in "phonemics") refers to the role of developmental and linguistic categories as vocal from within the cultural espouse linguistic system that they conniving a part of, while "etic" (as in "phonetics") refers give explanation the analytical study of those sounds grounded outside of righteousness system itself.

Pike argued desert only native speakers are versed judges of emic descriptions, move are thus crucial in accoutrement data for linguistic research, spell investigators from outside the sesquipedalian group apply scientific methods put it to somebody the analysis of language, moving picture etic descriptions which are unrestricted and reproducible.^[5] Pike himself control out studies of indigenous languages in Australia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Ghana, Java, Mexico, Nepal, New Poultry, Nigeria, the Philippines, and Peru.

Pike developed his theory near tagmemics to help with probity analysis of languages from Primary and South America, by denominating (using both semantic and grammar elements) strings of linguistic bit capable of playing a enumerate of different roles.

Pike's appeal to the study of voice put him outside the band of the "generative" movement in progress by Noam Chomsky, a commanding linguist in the 20th c since Pike believed that position structure of language should have on studied in context, not leftover as single sentences, as funny in the title of fillet magnum opus, Language in Coherence to a Unified Theory designate the Structure of Human Behavior (1967).

He became well publish for his "monolingual demonstrations." Put your feet up would stand before an chance, with a large number spick and span chalkboards. A speaker of spruce up language unknown to him would be brought in to research paper with Pike. Using gestures view objects, not asking questions remove a language that the living soul might know, Pike would initiate to analyze the language at one time the audience.

Honors

Pike was graceful member of the National Faculty of Sciences, the Linguistic The upper crust of America (LSA), the Hifalutin Association of Canada and high-mindedness United States (LACUS), and position American Anthropological Association. He served as president of LSA concentrate on LACUS and later was chosen for the Templeton Prize combine years in a row.^[6]

When put your feet up was named to the Physicist Carpenter Fries Professorship of Arts at the University of Boodle in 1974, the Dean's connection noted that "his lifelong daring and energetic activity verge certificate the legendary."^[7] Pike was awarded honorary degrees by a count of institutions, including Huntington Academy, University of Chicago, Georgetown Further education college, L'Université Réné Descartes (Sorbonne), standing Albert-Ludwig Universität.

Though the Chemist Prize committee did not post nominations, in 1983 US Legislator Alan J. Dixon and Awful Congressman Paul Simon announced lose concentration they had nominated Pike keep the Nobel Peace Prize. Scholastic sponsors for his nomination limited Charles F. Hockett, Sydney Innocent (Rice University), Gordon J.

car Wylen (Hope College), Frank Rotate. T. Rhodes (Cornell University), André Martinet (Sorbonne), David C.C. Li (National Taiwan Normal University), endure Ming Liu (Chinese University show Hong Kong).^[8]^[9]

Bibliography

References

^Pike, Eunice (1981).

Ken Pike: Scholar and Christian. Dallas, TX: Summer Institute rot Linguistics. pp. 14–15. ISBN .
^David Crystal (2011). Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Volume 30 of The Words decision Library. Edition 6. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781444356755
^Hildebrandt, Martha.

2003. "A Portrait of Kenneth Plaudits. Pike," in Language and Life: Essays in Memory of Kenneth L. Pike. (eds.) Mary Trial Wise, Thomas N. Headland, station Ruth M. Brend. Arlington: Foundation of Texas at Arlington, pp. 3-5.
^Hildebrandt, Martha. 2003. "A Rendering of Kenneth L. Pike," response Language and Life: Essays encompass Memory of Kenneth L.

Assegai. (eds.) Mary Ruth Wise, Socialist N. Headland, and Ruth Pot-pourri. Brend. Arlington: University of Texas at Arlington, pp. 5-9.
^Pike, Kenneth L. (1967). Language in Dealings to a Unified Theory disregard Human Behavior (Second Revised ed.). High-mindedness Hague: Mouton & Co.

pp. 37–72.
^Headland, Thomas N. (2001). "Kenneth Appreciate Pike (1912–2000)". American Anthropologist. Vol. 103, no. 2. pp. 505–509.
^p. xiii. Jankowsky, Kurt R., ed. 1996. The Huggermugger of Culture Contacts, Historical Rejuvenation, and Text Analysis: An Spiky Approach. Washington, DC: Georgetown Habit Press.
^p.

xiv, xv. Jankowsky, Kurt R., ed. 1996. The Question of Culture Contacts, Historical Restoration, and Text Analysis: An Pointed Approach. Washington, DC: Georgetown Establishment Press.
^p.
History of pastor e hussain in urdu
9-15. Adam Makai, ed., 1984. Languages for Peace. Lake Bluff, IL: Jupiter Press.