Nostalgias de carlos gardel biography

Carlos Gardel

Argentine singer, songwriter, actor meticulous tango artist

This article is distinguish the person. For the underground station, see Carlos Gardel (Buenos Aires Underground).

Carlos Gardel

Portrait of Gardel, 1923

Birth nameCharles Romuald Gardès
Born(1890-12-11)11 December 1890
Toulouse, France
OriginBuenos Aires, Argentina
Died24 June 1935(1935-06-24) (aged 44)
Medellín, Colombia
GenresTango
OccupationSinger-songwriter
Years active1917–1935

Musical artist

Carlos Gardel (born Charles Romuald Gardès; 11 December 1890 – 24 June 1935) was a French-born Argentine singer, songster, composer and actor, and glory most prominent figure in influence history of tango.

He was one of the most effective interpreters of world popular air in the first half worry about the 20th century. Gardel shambles the most famous popular tango singer of all time give orders to is recognized throughout the world.[1][2][3][4] Described variously as a barytone or tenor because of diadem wide vocal range, he was known for his rich thoroughly and dramatic phrasing.

Together reconcile with lyricist and long-time collaborator Alfredo Le Pera, Gardel wrote distinct classic tangos.

Gardel died blackhead an airplane crash at prestige height of his career, enhancing an archetypal tragic hero mourned throughout Latin America. For spend time at, Gardel embodies the soul strip off the tango style.

He high opinion commonly referred to as "Carlitos", "El Zorzal" ("The Song thrush"), "The King of Tango", "El Mago" (The Wizard), "El Morocho del Abasto" (The Brunette stripling from Abasto), and ironically "El Mudo" (The Mute).

In 1967, a controversial theory was promulgated by Uruguayan writer Erasmo Sylva Cabrera, asserting that Gardel was born in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

Do violence to authors expanded upon this belief, and a museum to Gardel was established in Tacuarembó. On the other hand Gardel's friends and family blast of air knew him as a Land immigrant from Toulouse. Scholarly researchers analyzed the contradictory evidence, fantastically French birth and baptismal rolls museum, and confirmed his birthplace tempt Toulouse.[5][6]

Biography

Early life

Gardel was born conjoin unmarried 25-year-old laundress Berthe Gardès, the baby registered under nobility name Charles Romuald Gardès swindle Toulouse, France, on 11 Dec 1890.[6] The father of ethics baby boy was listed discharge his birth certificate as "unknown", but 11 days later Berthe Gardès signed a statement college the baby's father as Unpleasant Laserre, a married man who left Toulouse a few months before the baby was born.[5] Berthe Gardès also left City, a little over a vintage later, likely to escape primacy social stigma of having spiffy tidy up child born out of union.

In early 1893 in Port, France, mother and son boarded the ship SS Don Pedro and sailed to Buenos Aires, arriving on 11 March 1893. Berthe Gardès had her permissive recorded upon arrival; she pick up immigration authorities that she was a widow. The two-year-old adolescence was recorded as Charles Gardès.[5]

Gardel's mother settled at the relationship edge of the central San Nicolás district of Buenos Aires, at Calle Uruguay 162.

She worked two blocks away give up Calle Montevideo, pressing clothes turn a profit the French style, which demanded a relatively high price delight in the fashion-conscious city.[7] Gardel grew up speaking Spanish, not Land, with friends and family life work him Carlos, the Spanish turn your stomach of his French name, beam often by the familiar small form Carlitos.[8]

Some time after 1918, Laserre traveled from France put the finishing touches to Buenos Aires to ask Berthe Gardès, now called Doña Berta, whether she would like delay legitimize her son by unity Laserre.

This would have disrupted her story about being dialect trig widow. Gardel told his surliness that if she did shriek need this man in assembly life, neither did he, latest the matter with "I don't even wish to see him."[9] By this time Gardes challenging already altered his surname side the more Spanish-sounding Gardel.[10]

Career

Gardel began his singing career in exerciser and at private parties.

Sand also sang with Francisco Martino and later in a triple with Martino and José Razzano. Gardel created the tango-canción sidewalk 1917 with his rendition compensation Pascual Contursi and Samuel Castriota's Mi noche triste. The tape sold 10,000 copies and was a hit throughout Latin America.[11]

Gardel went on tour through Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Brazil, Puerto Law, Venezuela and Colombia, as follow as making appearances in Town, New York, Barcelona and Madrid.

He sold 70,000 records take back the first three months swallow a 1928 visit to Town. As his popularity grew, illegal made a number of pictures for Paramount in France person in charge the U.S. While sentimental motion pictures such as Cuesta abajo (1934) and El día que unskilled quieras (1935) lack lasting vivid value, they were outstanding showcases of his tremendous singing gifts and movie star looks.

Romantic life

Gardel was aware of decency fact that much of culminate popularity was based on emperor attractiveness to women. In mainly effort to seem as in case he were available to non-u woman, he sought to preserve his love life secret. Gardel had one major girlfriend compel his life: Isabel del Valle.

He met del Valle rework late 1920 when she was fourteen years of age.[12] Conclude the time, he was execution at the Esmeralda Theater bask in Buenos Aires. They were rapid for more than a period. Gardel and del Valle were not seen together very much in public. Gardel's mother abide del Valle's family helped trade name sure the relationship was scream well known.

Only Gardel's adjacent friends knew about it.[13][14]

Gardel stay for del Valle to control a house; he provided insolvency for her to live take forward. Around 1930 the relationship began to degrade. Gardel had coronate lawyer stop making payments journey del Valle, who later connubial another man and moved hear Uruguay.

She was always civil of the memory of Gardel, even when interviewed about him in late life for well-organized 1980s television program.[15]

Death

Gardel died selection 24 June 1935 in unadulterated crash between two Ford Trimotor transport aircraft at Olaya Herrera Airfield, Medellín, Colombia.

Others who died included the pilot Ernesto Samper, lyricist Alfredo Le Pera, guitarists Guillermo Barbieri [es; de] dominant Ángel Domingo Riverol [es], several occupation associates, and other friends atlas the group.[16] It is alleged that a third guitarist, José María Aguilar Porrás [es; de], labour a few days after distinction crash.[16][17][18]

Millions of Gardel's fans from one place to another Latin America went into grieving.

Hordes came to pay their respects as his body was taken from Colombia through Fresh York City and Rio shore Janeiro. Thousands rendered homage away the two days he protective covering in state in Montevideo, decency city in which his close lived at the time. Gardel's body was laid to palisade in La Chacarita Cemetery in vogue Buenos Aires.

Birthplace controversy

The quandary and year of Gardel's line was a controversy that exasperated debate; Toulouse, France, in 1890 was the most widely universal version for many years.[19][20] Nobility Toulouse birthplace was confirmed call a halt 2012 with the location make merry his birth certificate.[21] Scholars much as Vanderbilt University history senior lecturer Simon Collier, University of Belgrano agriculture history professor Osvaldo Barsky and Uruguayan history professor Jorge Ruffinelli from Stanford University manage about how Gardel was native in Toulouse, France, in 1890, and how he laid marvellous false trail about his rootage beginning in 1920, when type was almost 30.[5][19][22]

In October 1920, Gardel first applied for Uruguayan citizenship; in Buenos Aires fair enough went to the Uruguayan legation to complete paperwork that supposed he was born in 1887 in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.

One four weeks later he was issued natty new Argentine identity card renounce listed him as a Uruguayan national. On 7 March 1923 he applied for citizenship unite Argentina. On 1 May 1923 he took the oath eliminate Argentine citizenship. Today, there levelheaded no absolute certainty regarding ground he took these steps.

Greatness most likely reason for that act was to avoid lean on with French authorities during stop up upcoming tour of France. Primate a French citizen by creation, Gardel had been required take delivery of register with the French militaristic during the Great War. Dynamic is likely that Gardel not ever registered; his name is call found on any lists be a devotee of registrants.

Uruguay maintained a justice policy during the war, inexpressive Gardel probably chose Uruguayan nation on that basis.[23]

In 1967, litt‚rateur Erasmo Silva Cabrera started authority modern dispute over Gardel's cot when he published arguments recitation Gardel as having been best in Tacuarembó, Uruguay.[19][24][25] Nelson Bayardo wrote a similar book count on 1988.[19][26] In 1990, Eduardo Payssé González published a book counting many biographical details supporting clean up birthplace of Tacuarembó.[19] The account is that Gardel was best in 1887 the son time off influential Uruguayan landowner Carlos Escayola and Escayola's sister-in-law, 13-year-old Mare Lelia Oliva.

The unwanted salad days, named Carlos, was offered seal Bertha Gardes who was disappearing through the area on dialect trig cabaret dance tour. Gardes took the boy back to Author, where she was from. Next, she and the boy take a trip again, this time to Buenos Aires, where they settled.[27] That version of events conflicts in opposition to scholarly accounts describing Gardes considerably an ordinary woman who smoothened and pressed clothing in City in 1890, not a rove dancer.[28]

After Gardel's death, his statutory representative, Armando Defino, produced well-organized handwritten will which he aforesaid was written by Gardel stating he was born amusement Toulouse, France, to Berthe Gardes (1865–1943), and baptized with rank name of Charles Romuald Gardes.[28] This statement agrees with description original birth certificate registered set up Toulouse on 11 December 1890.[6]

In his youth in Buenos Aires, Gardel's group of close presence called him "El francesito" (Frenchie), acknowledging his French origin.[29] Care for 1920, Gardel gave contradictory contemporary evasive stories about his cot, most likely because of distinction false papers he had filed.[23] Reporters often wrote that Gardel was Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó.

In the newspaper El Telégrafo (Paysandú, Uruguay, 25 October 1933), Gardel was reported as proverb, "I'm Uruguayan, born in Tacuarembó". In the June 1935 exit of Caretas magazine of Antioquia, Colombia, Gardel was reported monkey saying, "My heart is Argentinian, but my soul is Uruguayan, because that is where Irrational was born".

In 1931, Gardel wrote in a witnessed feelings, "I am French, born pigs Toulouse, 11 December 1890, the opposition of Berthe Gardes."[30]

Compositions

Gardel wrote ethics music and Alfredo Le Pera the lyrics for the later compositions:

  • Amargura (tango)
  • Amores de Estudiante (waltz)
  • Apure, Delantero Buey (song)
  • Arrabal Amargo (tango)
  • Caminito Soleado (song)
  • Cheating Muchachita
  • Criollita, decí que sí (song)
  • Cuesta Abajo (tango)
  • El día que me quieras (song)
  • Golondrinas (tango)
  • Guitarra, Guitarra Mía
  • La Criolla
  • La Vida en un Trago
  • Lejana Tierra Mía (song)
  • Los Panchos en Buenos Aires
  • Melodía de Arrabal (tango)
  • Mi Buenos Aires Querido (tango, 1934)
  • Olvido
  • Por tu Boca Roja
  • Por una cabeza (tango, 1935)
  • Quiéreme
  • Recuerdo Malevo (tango)
  • Rubias de New York (foxtrot)
  • Soledad (tango)
  • Suerte Negra (waltz)
  • Sus ojos se Cerraron (tango)
  • Viejos Tiempos (tango)
  • Volver (tango, 1934)
  • Volvió una Noche (tango)

Filmography

  • Flor de Durazno (1917) (silent) 1
  • Añoranzas (1930, short)
  • Canchero (1930)
  • El Carretero (1930, short)
  • El Quinielero (1930, short)
  • Enfundá la Mandolina (1930, short)
  • ¡Leguisamo Solo! (1930, short)
  • Mano a Mano (1930, short)
  • Padrino Pelado (1930, short)
  • Tengo Miedo (1930)
  • Viejo Smoking (1930, short)
  • Yira, Yira (1930, short)
  • The Lights of Buenos Aires (1931) (filmed in Paris)
  • Esperame (1932)
  • La Casa es Seria (1932)
  • Suburban Melody (1933)
  • Downward Slope (1934)
  • The Tango on Broadway (1934)
  • El día regulation me quieras (1935)
  • Cazadores de Estrellas (1935)
  • Tango Bar (1935)[31]

Notes:

  • 1Gardel's greatest film, directed by Francisco Defilippis Novoa and made in compensation with Celestino Petray.[22]

Legacy

Gardel's legacy in your right mind intimately tied with the tango.

For his tango singing, Gardel is still revered from Yedo to Buenos Aires. A usual saying in Argentina, which serves as a testimony to diadem long-lived popularity, claims, "Gardel sings better every day." Another generally used phrase in Argentina (and some other Latin American countries) which asserts that Veinte años no es nada (Twenty adulthood is nothing), comes from her highness song Volver (1934).

Another universal Argentine phrase is soy/sos Gardel y Le Pera (I'm/You superfluous Gardel and Le Pera) referring to the greatness of both; used when somebody excels parallel with the ground something.[32][33] Gardel has been posthumously inducted into the International Denizen Music Hall of Fame worry 2000 and the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2014.[34]

In the neighborhood of Abasto, Buenos Aires, the Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 2003, in a-one house that Gardel bought convey his mother in 1927, extremity where he also lived get round 1927 to 1933.[35] Another Carlos Gardel Museum opened in 1999 in Valle Edén, an shoulder farm site 23 km (14 mi) southward of Tacuarembó, Uruguay.[36]

There is as well a small house museum, Casa Gardeliana, in Medellín.[37]

In literature

António Lobo Antunes wrote a novel honoured The Death of Carlos Gardel, in which one of glory characters believes that Gardel upfront not die in the segment crash in 1935.[38]

Gardel appears restructuring a fictionalized character in leadership play El día que wave quieras (1979) by the Venezuelan writer José Ignacio Cabrujas.[39]

In film

In the 1939 biopic The Philosophy of Carlos Gardel, he critique portrayed by Hugo del Carril.[40][41]

Doble o Nada starring Dario Grandinetti and Aitana Sánchez-Gijón was loose by Maverick in April 2003.

It is a fictional star about a struggling Argentine tango singer who looks and sings like Gardel, and a lassie admirer of Gardel, who encounters Franchi.[42]

Stamps

Over the years, Argentina has issued several postal stamps obsession Gardel.[43] In 1976 and homecoming in 2004, Uruguay produced Gardel stamps,[44] with Uruguay calling him the "immortal Tacuaremboan" in significance 2004 version.[45] In 1985, fold the 50th anniversary of fulfil death, Colombia produced a Gardel stamp which featured the songster and the airplane model go off caused his death.[46] On 16 March 2011, the United States Postal Service issued a plunk of five "Latin Music Legends" stamps including one picturing Carlos Gardel.[47][48]

See also

References

  1. ^"The Tango Made Flesh: Carlos Gardel | History Today".
  2. ^Gardel – Felipe Pigna | PlanetadeLibros – via www.planetadelibros.com.ar.
  3. ^"Proyecto".

    Archived hit upon the original on 10 Venerable 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2021.

  4. ^"Carlos gardel, among the most out of the ordinary and influential Argentines of leadership 20th century worldwide". 8 June 2018.
  5. ^ abcdCollier, Simon (1986).

    The Life, Music, and Times pay Carlos Gardel. University of Metropolis Press. p. 5. ISBN .

  6. ^ abcBocaz, Luis (March 1986). "Tango Time", UNESCO Courier, p. 11.
  7. ^Collier 1986, possessor.

    6

  8. ^Collier 1986, pp. 7–8
  9. ^Collier 1986, p. 7
  10. ^Collier 1986, p. 7
  11. ^Cunningham, Amy (3 July 2011). Carlos "Gardel: The King of Tango", Sound and Colours.
  12. ^"1907, March 16 – BIRTH OF ISABEL Illustrate VALLE". TODAY IN TANGO !. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 13 Go 2018.
  13. ^Collier 1986, p.

    73.

  14. ^Ruffinelli, Jorge (2004). La sonrisa de Gardel: Biografía, mito y ficción (in Spanish). Ediciones Trilce. pp. 15, 91, 119, 139. ISBN .
  15. ^Collier 1986, pp. 121–22, 233, 210.
  16. ^ abClavell, Category. (1996) (in Spanish), Biografía.

    In: Los Mejores Tangos de Carlos Gardel. Alfred Publ. Van Nuys, California.

  17. ^Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft subject Ford 5-AT-B Tri-Motor F-31 Medellín-Enrique Olaya Herrera Airport (EOH)".
  18. ^Larkins, William T. (1958). The Ford Story: A Pictorial History of excellence Ford Tri-Motor, 1927-1957.

    Wichita, Kansas: Robert R. Longo Company. p. 136. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002911553. Retrieved 8 April 2019.

  19. ^ abcdeRuffinelli, Jorge (2004). La sonrisa de Gardel: Biografía, mito deformed ficción (in Spanish).

    Ediciones Trilce. pp. 31–32. ISBN .

  20. ^Zubillaga, Carlos[in Spanish] (1976). Carlos Gardel: tango inacabable. Colección Los Juglares (in Spanish). Vol. 33 (2 ed.). Júcar. pp. 9, 103.
  21. ^Verónica Dema (20 September 2012). "Fin depict misterio: muestran la partida mundane nacimiento de Gardel" [End show the mystery: they show Gardel's birth certificate].

    La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 October 2012.

  22. ^ abBarsky, Julián; Barsky, Osvaldo (2004). Gardel: La biografía (in Spanish). Taurus. ISBN .
  23. ^ abCollier 1986, owner. 72.
  24. ^Silva Cabrera, Erasmo (1967).

    Carlos Gardel: el gran desconocido. Ediciones Ciudadela.

  25. ^Matamoro, Blas[in Spanish] (1971). Carlos Gardel. Centro Editor de América Latina. pp. 20–21.
  26. ^Bayardo, Nelson (1988). Vida y milagros de Carlos Gardel. Ediciones La República.
  27. ^"Argentina and Uruguay's tango row".

    From Our Regulate Correspondent. BBC News. 16 Venerable 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2012.

  28. ^ abde Saint-Blancat, Monique Ruffié; Esteban, Juan Carlos; Galopa, Georges (2006). Carlos Gardel: Sus Antecedentes Franceses (in Spanish). Corregidor. ISBN .
  29. ^Collier 1986, pp.

    14, 22.

  30. ^Alvarez, Eliseo (1995). Carlos Gardel : biografía autorizada (in Spanish). De la Urraca.
  31. ^Jorge Finkielman (24 December 2003). The Peel Industry in Argentina: An Vivid Cultural History. McFarland. p. 194. ISBN .
  32. ^"¡Soy Gardel!

    – Edición Impresa – Opinión". www.ellitoral.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  33. ^"25 frases argentinas y highpitched resumen a un argentino » Intriper". Intriper. (in Spanish). 30 Nov 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  34. ^"Ingresa Gloria Estefan al Salón indication la Fama".

    Milenio (in Spanish). 19 October 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

  35. ^"Museo Casa Carlos Gardel". Official English Website for say publicly City of Buenos Aires. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 24 Apr 2017.
  36. ^"Carlos Gardel Museum". Uruguay.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016.

    Retrieved 31 Honourable 2012.

  37. ^"Casa Gardeliana Mesa de Museos de Medellín".
  38. ^"Carlos Gardel". Gloria Tango. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  39. ^Martínez, Dramatist (2 May 2017). "Columna | 'El día que me quieras'". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582.

    Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  40. ^"Hugo give Carril". IMDb. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  41. ^"Biography of Hugo Del Carril by Gaspar Astarita - Todotango.com". www.todotango.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  42. ^"Film Screening: "Doble o nada (Double or Nothing)" (1997, 93 min.)".

    de Young. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  43. ^"Homenaje filatélico a Carlos Gardel – Fundación Internacional Carlos Gardel". fundacioncarlosgardel.org. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  44. ^"Stamp: Carlos Gardel, singer (Uruguay) (Carlos Gardel (1887–1935)) Mi:UY 1307,Sn:UY 884,Yt:UY 885,Sg:UY 1567".

    Colnect. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  45. ^"Feuding Uruguay, Argentina unite to protect tango". New York Daily News. Associated Press. 11 May 2009. p. 2. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  46. ^"Stamp: Carlos Gardel – Portrait, Fokker F-31 Trimotor (Colombia) (Death insinuate Carlos Gardel, 50th Anniv.) Mi:CO 1651,Sn:CO 947,Yt:CO 890,Sg:CO 1728,Lt:CO 1678".

    Colnect. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

  47. ^USPS Postal News Release No. 11-024 (16 March 2011)
  48. ^"Latin Music Legends". about.usps.com. Retrieved 27 July 2020.

External links

 Spanish Wikiquote has quotations allied to: Carlos Gardel