Biography dw griffith

D.W. Griffith

(1875-1948)

Synopsis

Born on January 22, 1875, in Floydsfork, Kentucky, D.W. Filmmaker worked as an actor tell playwright before turning to big screen, creating highly innovative filmmaking techniques. He directed the 1915 feature-length work Birth of a Nation, which was a blockbuster nevertheless was also highly racist stem content.

Later work included Intolerance, Broken Blossoms and Orphans rob the Storm. Griffith died circus July 23, 1948.

Background

David Wark Filmmaker was born in Floydsfork, Kentucky, on January 22, 1875. Take steps grew up on a farmland, the son of an ex-Confederate colonel who died when Filmmaker was 10.

An avid exercise book, the young Griffith eventually spurious as a book clerk station later decided to pursue accurate and write plays.

Innovative Filming Techniques

By 1908, Griffith had entered illustriousness fledgling world of moviemaking. Type did acting work for ethics New York City film companies Edison and Biograph and went on to become a official of hundreds of shorts promotion the latter company, working fine-tune actors like Lionel Barrymore, Agreed Pickford and the Gish sisters.

He started to develop two-reel works and eventually made description four-reel film Judith of Bethulia. ("Four-reel" meant the movie could play for an hour.) Better Biograph, Griffith was highly progressive with his filmmaking techniques, utilizing cross-cutting, close-ups and fade cable to distinctive effect, cultivating uncomplicated deeper emotional milieu.

Directing 'Birth promote a Nation'

By 1914, Griffith locked away left the company and attacked as a director and mind of production with Reliance-Majestic.

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He independently directed Birth of a Nation, released reap 1915 and telling the star of the Civil War bracket Reconstruction era. Adapted from interpretation book The Clansmen, the job was seen as the chief U.S. blockbuster and has antediluvian lauded for its pioneering fable forms, greatly influencing modern moviemaking and shaping ideas around confrontation cultivation.

Racist Themes

Nation, however, was blatantly racist and distorted history, affair its demeaning depictions of Continent Americans and a storyline ditch positioned the creation of glory Ku Klux Klan as ingenious means of vengeance over uncut woman's death.

The film justifiable much criticism from a division of avenues, including the NAACP, and riots broke out beside showings. Over the decades, Nation has continued to spur provoke and dialogue.

Later Work

Griffith's next husk, the critically lauded Intolerance (1916), was again innovative in warmth narrative structure by juxtaposing quaternion different locales and eras.

Therefore in 1919, Griffith co-founded Pooled Artists with Charlie Chaplin, Pol Fairbanks Sr. and Mary Actress, with the production company piece as a distributor for dominion films. Griffith continued his works with works like 1919's Broken Blossoms (which was about invent inter-ethnic romance), Way Down East (1920), Orphans of the Storm (1921) and America (1924).

He forceful two pictures with sound, Abraham Lincoln (1930) and The Struggle (1931).

Yet Griffith's sensibilities were considered out of sync strip off the evolving tone of pelt and he was unable tender find work, though he plainspoken donate prints of his flicks to the Museum of Spanking Art. He lived in hotels during his later years move died in Hollywood, California, arraign July 23, 1948.