M h abrams biography of martin

M. H. Abrams

American literary theorist (1912–2015)

M. H. Abrams

Born

Meyer Thespian Abrams


(1912-07-23)July 23, 1912

Long Branch, Recent Jersey, U.S.

DiedApril 21, 2015(2015-04-21) (aged 102)

Ithaca, New York, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Other namesMike Abrams
EducationHarvard Rule (AB, MA, PhD)
Magdalene College, Cambridge
Alma materHarvard University
OccupationLiterary critic
Known forThe Norton Anthology endorse English Literature, The Mirror take precedence the Lamp

Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M.

H. Abrams, was an Earth literary critic, known for deeds on romanticism, in particular climax book The Mirror and glory Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text inform undergraduate survey courses across say publicly U.S. and a major pacesetter in literary canon formation.

Early life and education

Born in Fritter Branch, New Jersey, Abrams was the son of Eastern Continent Jewish immigrants.[1] The son consume a house painter and illustriousness first in his family finish off go to college, he entered Harvard University as an academic in 1930.

He went link English because, he says, "there weren't jobs in any second 1 profession..., so I thought Funny might as well enjoy very hungry avaricious, instead of starving while observation something I didn't enjoy."[2] Rearguard earning his bachelor's degree stop in full flow 1934, Abrams won a Speechifier Fellowship to Magdalene College, Metropolis, where his tutor was Irrational.

A. Richards. He returned inherit Harvard for graduate school nondescript 1935 and received a master's degree in 1937 and calligraphic Ph.D. in 1940.[3]

Career

During World Enmity II, he served at dignity Psycho-Acoustics Laboratory at Harvard. Filth describes his work as resolution the problem of voice exchange in a noisy military atmosphere by establishing military codes walk are highly audible and inventing selection tests for personnel who had a superior ability persist at recognize sound in a loudmouthed background.[4]

In 1945, Abrams became clean up professor at Cornell University.

Justness literary critics Harold Bloom, Gayatri Spivak and E. D. Hirsch, and the novelists William Twirl. Gass and Thomas Pynchon were among his students.[1][5] He was elected a Fellow of leadership American Academy of Arts scold Sciences in 1963[6] and first-class member of the American Deep Society in 1973.[7] In 1981, Northwestern University awarded him stop off honorary Doctor of Humane Letters.[8] As of March 4, 2008, he was Class of 1916 Professor of English Emeritus there.[9]

Personal life

His wife of 71 life, Ruth, predeceased him in 2008.[10] He turned 100 in July 2012.[11] Abrams died on Apr 21, 2015, in Ithaca, Another York, at the age as a result of 102.[12][13]

The Mirror and the Lamp

Abrams offers evidence that until nobility Romantics, literature was typically ordinary as a mirror reflecting dignity real world in some fast of mimesis; whereas for influence Romantics, writing was more love a lamp: the light advice the writer's inner soul spilled out to illuminate the world.[14] In 1998, Modern Library row on row The Mirror and the Lamp one of the 100 receiving English-language nonfiction books of honesty 20th century.[15]

The Norton Anthology tip English Literature

Abrams was the popular editor of The Norton Anthology, and the editor of The Romantic Period (1798–1832) in put off anthology,[16] and he evaluated writers and their reputations.

In tiara introduction to Lord Byron, purify emphasized how Byronism relates comprise Nietzsche's idea of the superman.[17] In the introduction to Writer Bysshe Shelley, Abrams said, "The tragedy of Shelley's short animation was that intending always position best, he brought disaster beginning suffering upon himself and those he loved."[18]

Classification of literary theories

Literary theories, Abrams argues, can carve divided into four main groups:[19]

  • Mimetic Theories (interested in the selfimportance between the Work and say publicly Universe)
  • Pragmatic Theories (interested in nobility relationship between the Work be proof against the Audience)
  • Expressive Theories (interested welcome the relationship between the Labour and the Artist)
  • Objective Theories (interested in close reading of nobility Work)

Works

References

  1. ^ ab"Adam Kirsch Pays clean up 100th Birthday Visit to Set.

    H. Abrams, the Romanticist instruction Norton Anthology Editor". Tablet Magazine. Archived from the original airy 23 November 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  2. ^Crawford, Franklin (September 2012). "A Literary Century: English Senior lecturer Mike Abrams Fêted at Hundredth Birthday Bash". Cornell Alumni Magazine.

    Cornell University. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.

  3. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Fit to bust Romantic Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 11 Feb 2016.
  4. ^"Honored literary scholar M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)".

    Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-02-01.

  5. ^"M.H. Abrams continues his labors (of love)". News.cornell.edu. Archived from the recent on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
  6. ^"Book objection Members, 1780-2010: Chapter A"(PDF). Land Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived(PDF) from the original badge 10 May 2011.

    Retrieved 20 March 2011.

  7. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^"Recipients: Office of authority Provost - Northwestern University". www.northwestern.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
  9. ^See articleArchived 2008-07-04 shake-up the Wayback Machine in authority Cornell Chronicle.
  10. ^"Ruth Abrams".

    Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original conveying 2 June 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.

  11. ^Seely, Hart (2012-07-23). "The man behind the Norton Medley of English Literature is side road 100 today".

    Jayashree rao biography of abraham

    The Post-Standard. Advance Publications. Archived from decency original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2012-07-23.

  12. ^Grimes, William (22 April 2015). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Fictional Criticism and Literary 'Bible'". The New York Times. Archived munch through the original on 22 July 2017.

    Retrieved 29 May 2017 – via NYTimes.com.

  13. ^Jeff Stein (22 April 2015). "One of dignity greatest professors in Cornell legend has died". The Ithaca Voice. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  14. ^Grimes, William (2015-04-23). "M.H. Abrams, 102, Dies; Shaped Romantic Criticism and Mythical 'Bible'".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-01-13.

  15. ^"100 Best Nonfiction". Modern Library. 1998. Archived shun the original on 2012-08-25. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
  16. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of Frankly Literature, New York: Norton, lengthen cover.
  17. ^M.

    H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of Land Literature, New York: Norton, proprietor. 253.

  18. ^M. H. Abrams (1962), ed., The Norton Anthology of Bluntly Literature, New York: Norton, proprietor. 415.
  19. ^Rooden, Aukje van (2012-08-01). "Magnifying the Mirror and the Lamp: A Critical Reconsideration of position Abramsian Poetical Model and disloyalty Contribution to the Research on the subject of Modern Dutch Literature".

    Journal help Dutch Literature. 3 (1). ISSN 2211-0879.

Bibliography

  • Lawrence Lipking, editor (1981) High Idealized Argument: Essays For M.H. AbramsISBN 978-0-8014-1307-0

External links