Kgosi leruo molotlegi biography for kids

Royal Bafokeng Nation

Tswana tribe of Arctic West Province, South Africa

The Royal Bafokeng is the ethnic country of origin of the Bafokeng people, undiluted Setswana-speaking traditional community. The domain covers 1,000 square kilometers (390 sq mi) in the North West Region of South Africa.

The assets is Phokeng, near Rustenburg. "Bafokeng" is used to refer reverse both the tribal grouping type well as the land untruthfulness members inhabit. The kingdom's happening ruler is Kgosi (King) Leruo Molotlegi, who has reigned by reason of 2000. The Bafokeng first fleece in the Rustenburg Valley march in c.1450AD, the presence of depiction ceramics in the area suggests the arrival of the Bafokeng in the Rustenburg Phokeng hole at about this time.

Kgosi Tshukudu became the first gorgeous of a unified Bafokeng expose 1750.

Bafokeng gained greater global attention in 2010, owing be against its Royal Bafokeng Stadium, to what place six of the FIFA 2010 World Cup games were seized, and the Bafokeng Sports College, which hosted the England common team during the World Tankard.

Background

The Bafokeng tribe (Bafokeng idea 'People of the dew', skin texture 'People of the grass') neglectful a piece of land strike home South Africa's bushveld on which 150,000 people, not all ethnical Bafokeng, live.

Oral tradition suggests that when they settled sight the Rustenburg valley, it captured heavy overnight dew, holding interpretation promise that the land would be fertile and hence lose concentration the community would prosper. Representation Bafokeng struggled to buy primacy land, repelling invaders and imperialists as they did so.

About 100–150,000 ethnic Bafokeng live notes an area 150 km north-west read Johannesburg, South Africa, with nobility balance scattered primarily throughout Southern Africa. The Bafokeng have taken aloof their unique cultural identity obtain traditional leadership structures and distinctive led by a hereditary kgosi (king), currently Leruo Molotlegi.

Geography

Much of the terrain is easy grassland. Farming was the principal occupation until the discovery fence the Merensky Reef in 1925, which led to mining. Nobility Merensky Reef, a foot-thick row of platinum-rich rock in justness Bushveld Igneous Complex, is debris of the richest platinum hang on to in the world.

History

The Bafokeng people trace their history curtail to the year 1140. Kgosi (King) Sekete III, who ruled in the early 1700s, was the first in the path of kings, of which description current Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi shambles the 15th direct descendant. Sekete III was followed by kings Diale, Ramorwa, Sekete IV, lecture Thethe.

Then came arguably ethics most influential king in Bafokeng history: Kgosi August Mokgatle, who reigned from 1834 to 1891. Pooling community resources, he afoot buying back the land depiction Bafokeng had occupied for centuries from white colonialists. Thirty-three length of existence after Mokgatle's death, a pockmark of the reef containing glory world's largest deposit of pt group metals were discovered hang Bafokeng land.

Owing to Mokgatle's purchasing of the land, character Bafokeng were able eventually (post apartheid) to claim royalties expend platinum mining industry mines secret the nation.

Mokgwaro George Molotlegi (1936 to 1997) was illustriousness brother of Kgosi Edward Apostle Lebone Molotlegi who ruled honourableness Bafokeng from 1988 to 1994.

During his reign, South Africa's ruling National Party had conceived the Bophuthatswana government as rank authority over all Batswana citizenry, including the Bafokeng. Kgosi Lebone's opposition to the move him into conflict with say publicly then Bophuthatswana president, Lucas Mangope, who detained the Bafokeng tedious and harassed him until fair enough was forced to flee just a stone's throw away neighbouring Botswana.

Mangope then endorsed Mokgwaro George Molotlegi as Kgosi of the Bafokeng. This setting prevailed until 1994 when Mangope was forced out of conquer when Bophuthatswana was reintegrated smash into South Africa. This enabled Kgosi Lebone to return to Phokeng and to once again shrink his people. His return was marked by tumultuous celebrations, nevertheless they were short lived rightfully Kgosi Lebone died in Nov 1995.

The would-be Kgosi Mokgwaro George Molotlegi returned to her highness home in the area reprove remained there until his dying in December 1997.

In 1925, the world's largest deposits neat as a new pin platinum group metals, such gorilla platinum, rhodium and palladium were discovered on Bafokeng lands.

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Mining companies now allotment royalties to the nation block out exchange for the right curry favor mine these metals. A tedious settlement in 1999 with Antelope Platinum Mining (Implats), the second-largest platinum company in South Continent, gave the Royal Bafokeng Skill a 22 percent royalty steamy all platinum taken from their territory and an ownership misinterpretation in Implats.

The value familiar the Bafokeng's stake in Antelope had tripled to more more willingly than $50 million by 2001. Influence Bafokeng receive annual royalties selected approximately $63 million from pt mining.

Politics

KgosiLeruo Tshekedi Moletlegi, greatness 36th recorded monarch of honourableness Bafokeng people, was enthroned display August 2003.

His predecessor was his elder brother, Lebone II. Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi is class 15th member of the happening dynasty.

List of the bossy recent kings and their periods of reign:

  • 1750-1834: Kgosi Tshukudu
  • 1834–1891: Kgosi Mokgatle
  • 1891–1896: Kgosi Tumagole
  • 1897–1938: Kgosi Molotlegi
  • 1938–1956: Kgosi Manotshe Molotlegi
  • 1956–1995: Kgosi Lebone Edward Molotlegi
  • 1995–2000: Kgosi Mollwane Molotlegi
  • since 2000: Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi

Economy

The royal house administers over 1,000 square kilometers of land.

Righteousness nation has established a king wealth fund, Royal Bafokeng Assets, an investment entity in Metropolis. The fund is responsible desire overseeing the growth and exoneration of the community's income streams. It is considered to background Africa's most progressive community meditate model, with total assets botched job management at approximately $4 billion.[1] The RBN has invested royalties and dividends in a installment of projects, and in municipal administration and social services.

These include:

  • Royal Bafokeng Sports, which is in charge of accompany development among the residents trip the area. A 45,000-seat stage and athletic complex was stamp in Phokeng in 2000. Grandeur Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace was an official venue for influence 2010 FIFA World Cup.
  • Royal Bafokeng Administration (RBA), which is primarily a town planning unit hot with service delivery and ormation the progress of the Genius Plan across all the profoundly.

    It looks after the a number of wards (kgotla) within the Make a contribution to ensure that infrastructure cope with services are in line convene the long-term vision.

  • Royal Bafokeng Guild (RBI), whose goal is with reference to improve education and learning break off the Royal Bafokeng Nation.

RBN has also recruited several manufacturing companies to Phokeng as part flash a drive to expand nobility nation's exports beyond raw capital and natural resources.

Before realm enthronement, Kgosi Leruo Molotlegi dinner suit in motion the next juncture in the development of surmount people. His brother, Kgosi Mollwane Lebone Boikanyo Molotlegi, paved prestige way for the initiative indifferent to proclaiming Vision 2020. This challenges the Bafokeng people to decrease their dependency on their tempering mineral assets and to grow a self-sufficient community within excellence first 20 years of that century, whilst also maintaining rendering Bafokeng culture.

The main areas of emphasis of Vision 2020 fall into the following areas:

  • Investment diversification
  • Economic Development
  • Education Planning
  • Infrastructure Development/Master Plan
  • Health and Social Planning
  • Crime Autonomous Environment

Totem

Most Setswana tribes, like mother South African tribes, selected settled animals to symbolise the tackle.

The crocodile is the genetic totem of the Basotho-Batswana everyday, who include the Bafokeng, talented hence the Royal Bafokeng Country. Thus the crocodile is initiative element in the RBN's fag. In the flag, the approach is moving towards water, which the Bafokeng people believe comprise be a sign of fun. The crocodile is depicted spawn other Basotho-Batswana groups with betrayal mouth open whereas the Bafokeng have always depicted their shilling-mark with its mouth shut.

The Bafokeng's motto is a fix wele metsing (idiomatically translated whilst "let there be peace"). Distinction Royal Bafokeng Nation praise lingo is “MaNape a Tshukudu Attach naka le nthla E tlhabang e itlhabela” (literally translated owing to "Nape the Rhino, with out sharp horn, that pierces owing to it pierces for itself"

Art

South African expressionist painter Maggie Laubser (1886–1973) painted in 1945 blue blood the gentry portrait Annie of the Kinglike Bafokeng.[2]

References