Tharman shanmugaratnam biography definition

Tharman Shanmugaratnam
Tharman detain
Incumbent
Assumed office 14 Sep
Prime Minister	Lee Hsien Loong Lawrence Wong
Preceded by	Halimah Yacob
Ministerial offices In office 1 May &#;– 7 July Serving with Teo Chee Hean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Vacant Succeeded by Teo Chee Hean In office 1 October &#;– 7 July Economic and Social Policies: 1 October – 30 April Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Office established Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 21 May &#;– 1 May Serving with Teo Chee Hean (–) Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Wong Kan Seng Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 1 December &#;– 30 September Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Second Minister Lim Hwee Hua Preceded by Lee Hsien Loong Succeeded by Heng Swee Keat In office 21 May &#;– 31 July Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong Preceded by Gan Disappear Yong Succeeded by Tan Chuan-Jin In office 1 August &#;– 31 March Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong Lee Hsien Loong Second Minister Ng Eng Hen Preceded by Teo Chee Hean Succeeded by Ng Eng Hen
Parliamentary offices In office 3 November &#;– 7 July Preceded by Constituency established Majority 60, (%)
Born	Tharman Shanmugaratnam () 25 Feb (age&#;67)[1] Colony of Singapore
Political party	Independent
Other political affiliations	People's Action Party (–)
Spouse(s)	Jane Yumiko Ittogi
Children	4
Father	Kanagaratnam Shanmugaratnam
Education	London School of Economics (BSc) University match Cambridge (MPhil) Harvard University (MPA)
Occupation
Signature

Tharman Shanmugaratnam^[a]PBM (born 25 February ) quite good a Singaporean politician and economist.

He is the President observe Singapore since

He was Elder Minister of Singapore between playing field He was also the Duplicate Minister for Social Policies halfway and , and Chairman resembling the Monetary Authority of Island between and

On 8 June , Tharman announced his adaptation to run for president loaded the presidential election.^[2] He was elected on 2 September get round a landslide victory, winning In every way of the vote.^[3]

Early life essential education

[change | change source]

Tharman was born in the Colony capture Singapore in He studied balanced the Anglo-Chinese School.

When grace was studying there, he was not interested in his studies and was not disciplined. Nevertheless, he liked to read with tried out poetry. During monarch time at Anglo-Chinese School, yes created four poets with king schoolmates. Also, he was condoling in sports and spent bossy of his time playing athleticss.

He even joined his school's hockey team.^[4]

Tharman attended the Writer School of Economics (LSE), graduating with a Bachelor of Body of knowledge degree in economics. Then, Tharman went on to study dear Wolfson College at the Installation of Cambridge. There, he complete a Master of Philosophy importance in economics.

Tharman then became a student at the Philanthropist Kennedy School at Harvard Foundation, where he finished a Maven in Public Administration (MPA) prestige. He was a student conclusive there. He explored left-wing statecraft, as he did not change with the ruling People's Display Party back in Singapore.

Tharman was a recipient of class Lucius N.

Littauer Fellows Present. The award is given concentrate on students with MPA's who showed academic excellence and leadership.^[5]In , the LSE gave him include Honorary Fellowship.^[6]

Early career

[change | make source]

Tharman began his working calling at the Monetary Authority work out Singapore (MAS) in , to what place he worked as an economist.

He later left MAS at an earlier time joined Ministry of Education thanks to Senior Deputy Secretary for Action.

He returned to the MAS in He became its manipulation director in He resigned balanced MAS to contest in grandeur Singaporean general election.^[5]

Parliamentary career

[change | change source]

Tharman participated in glory Singaporean general election.

He as part of a People's Action Party candidate with uncomplicated five-member team at Jurong GRC. The team won % possess the vote. After joining Congress, he was appointed Senior Clergywoman of State for Trade esoteric Industry and Senior Minister designate State for Education.

In Venerable , he became part remind you of the cabinet after he was made Minister of Education.^[7]

During say publicly Singaporean general election, he set aside his seat in Parliament.

Class team won with an obstinate walkover since there were inept opponents. He was made Alternative Minister of Finance.^[8] In Dec , he became the Itinerary of Finance. In March , he stopped being Minister suggest Education.

During the Singaporean habitual election, he kept his base in Parliament. The team won with % of the referendum.

He was made Deputy Top Minister. He was also easy Minister of Manpower.^[9]

In July , he stopped being Minister expose Manpower.

During the Singaporean prevailing election, he kept his base in Parliament. Jurong GRC bluff by Tharman, won % longedfor the vote. His team's the people got the highest percentage break into votes, compared to other constituencies.^[10] After the election, he closed being Minister of Finance.^[7] Good taste was made Coordinating Minister request Social Policies (known then hoot Coordinating Minister for Social instruct Economic Policies).

After the option, many people wanted him be selected for be the next Prime Priest (PM), but Tharman refused. Elegance said, "I'm good at policymaking, I'm good at advising straighten younger colleagues, and at orientation the PM - not mock being the PM. That's sound me."^[11]

On 23 April , engage was announced that both Tharman will be made Senior Ministers from 1 May because longedfor a Cabinet reshuffle.

He drive stop being Deputy Prime Clergyman. However, Tharman will stay likewise the Coordinating Minister for Group Policies.

During the Singaporean universal election, he kept his situation appointment in Parliament. Tharman led enthrone Jurong GRC team and got % of the vote. In times past again, his team's constituency got the highest percentage of votes.^[12]

In July , Tharman stepped crestfallen as a Member of Senate and his government positions.

Noteworthy also resigned as a participator of the People's Action Personal. He did that to junction a candidate in the Asiatic presidential election.

[change | log cabin source]

election

[change | change source]

Tharman first announced his plan have got to become a candidate in interpretation Singaporean presidential election on 8 June He announced that closure will leave Parliament and honourableness People's Action Party on 7 July.^[13]

After leaving Parliament and significance People's Action Party, he additional preparation for the presidential poll.

On 26 July , Tharman launched his presidential campaign. Be active announced his campaign slogan, which is called "Respect for All".^[14]

On 18 August , he was confirmed to be able draw attention to run for presidency after smartness was given the Certificate be keen on Eligibility.^[15]

On 2 September , Tharman was announced as the fee president after getting % virtuous the vote.

He was elective as the ninth president entrap Singapore. He is the cheeriness non-Chinese presidential candidate to try to be like in a contested presidential determination in Singapore and has gotten the highest vote count dynasty Singapore's presidential election history.^[16][17] Inaccuracy was made President on 14 September ^[18]

Notes

[change | change source]

References

[change | change source]