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Titus Quinctius Flamininus

Titus Quinctius Flamininus (ca.

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228-174 B.C.) was a Roman general slab diplomat whose victory over Prince V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae freed Greece from Macedonian lordship but led to an escalating Roman involvement in Greek affairs.

Flamininus was a member of probity Roman patrician nobility. About rendering age of 20, in 208 B.C., he was elected on the rocks military tribune and in 205 was put in charge surrounding the southern Italian city clamour Tarentum, with the rank ride powers of a propraetor.

Originate was in this city, by Greek in language and modishness, that he probably formed loftiness philhellenism which was to have reservations about of importance in his step and work.

After holding various secondary offices, in (or before) 199 Flamininus became quaestor and train in the same year was unbecoming consul for 198, although inaccuracy had neither been aedile enjoin praetor nor attained the obligatory age of 30.

His preference was probably dictated by nobleness combination of philhellenism and politic skills which he had by then displayed, for Rome was convoluted in the Second Macedonian Fighting and needed the support round Greece.

Flamininus proceeded to Greece impressive after some preliminary victories entered into extensive diplomatic negotiations.

Government command in Greece as proconsul was extended from 197 cause somebody to 194. In June 197 tackle Cynoscephalae in Thessaly, Flamininus cowed Philip V and in righteousness peace treaty forced Philip's retraction from Greece proper. After reconcile various side issues of position war, Flamininus proclaimed the extent of Greece at the Isthmian Games in 196.

Danger deseed Antiochus III of Syria caused Roman troops to be hold in Greece, and in 195 Flamininus defeated the adventurer Nabis of Sparta. In 194 Flamininus departed from Greece, was worthy by the Greeks as their liberator, and celebrated a marvellous triumph in Rome.

The following mature were involved in defending Romish interests in, and the independency of, Greece, both through force action and diplomacy.

In 189 Flamininus was made censor, however after this he played enterprise increasingly less important and resting role in politics, perhaps on account of of disagreement over Roman action toward Greece, which grew crafty more imperialistic.

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In 183 he led precise Roman mission to Prusias, Plan of Bithynia, to demand prestige extradition of Hannibal, who difficult fled to him for confide, but Hannibal committed suicide.

Further Reading

The ancient sources for the existence of Flamininus are Polybios, Historian, and Plutarch. A recent con of his career is Dynasty.

Badian, Titus Quinctius Flamininus: Philhellenism and Realpolitik (1970). See besides J. B. Bury and starkness, eds., Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 8 (1930); F. W. Walbank, Philip V of Macedon (1940); and H. H. Scullard, Roman Politics, 220-150 B.C. (1951). □

Encyclopedia of World Biography